{"id":530,"date":"2026-10-03T14:33:32","date_gmt":"2026-10-03T13:33:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/mikroserit-diferansiyel-empedans\/"},"modified":"2026-10-03T14:33:32","modified_gmt":"2026-10-03T13:33:32","slug":"mikroserit-diferansiyel-empedans","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/mikroserit-diferansiyel-empedans\/","title":{"rendered":"Mikro\u015ferit PCB Diferansiyel Empedans Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"not-prose calculator-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculator-title\"><div class=\"flex items-baseline sm:items-center justify-between gap-2 sm:gap-3\"><div class=\"flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center gap-2\"><span class=\"icon icon-calculator text-primary-700! text-base! dark:text-primary-300!\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 id=\"calculator-title\" class=\"text-lg font-display font-bold\">Mikro\u015ferit \u0130zler i\u00e7in Diferansiyel Empedans Tahmin Arac\u0131<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"calcdash-favorite group\">\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"favorite\" id=\"favorite\" data-favorite-id=\"530\" data-favorite-title=\"Mikro\u015ferit Diferansiyel Empedans\" data-favorite-url=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/mikroserit-diferansiyel-empedans\/\" data-favorite-excerpt=\"Tek u\u00e7lu empedans, iz aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve dielektrik y\u00fcksekli\u011fi de\u011ferlerini girerek bir PCB \u00fczerindeki kenardan kenara ba\u011fl\u0131 mikro\u015ferit \u00e7iftinin diferansiyel empedans\u0131n\u0131 tahmin edin \u2014 USB, HDMI, LVDS ve PCIe y\u00f6nlendirmesi i\u00e7in vazge\u00e7ilmezdir.\" aria-label=\"Favorilere ekle\" data-favorite-icon=\"icon icon-electrical\">\n    <span class=\"icon icon-shape-star-empty\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"calcdash-favorite__tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n   <span class=\"favorite-tooltip\" id=\"favorite-tooltip\"><\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"favorite-status\"><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><form action=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/mikroserit-diferansiyel-empedans\/\" method=\"POST\" class=\"calculator\" id=\"calculator-530\" data-post=\"530\"><fieldset class=\"fieldset-input\"><legend class=\"sr-only\">Giri\u015f alanlar\u0131<\/legend><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-1\"><label for=\"field-1\">Tek u\u00e7lu empedans<\/label><div class=\"term\">Zo<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"tek_ulu_empedans\" id=\"field-1\" aria-describedby=\"calc-unit-1 calc-info-1\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" min=\"1\" value=\"50\"\/><div class=\"unit\" id=\"calc-unit-1\">\u03a9<\/div><small id=\"calc-info-1\">Tek bir mikro\u015ferit hatt\u0131n empedans\u0131<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-2\"><label for=\"field-2\">Hat aral\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/label><div class=\"term\">s<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"hat_aral\" id=\"field-2\" aria-describedby=\"calc-unit-2 calc-info-2\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" min=\"0.01\" value=\"0.15\"\/><div class=\"unit\" id=\"calc-unit-2\">mm<\/div><small id=\"calc-info-2\">\u0130ki diferansiyel hat aras\u0131ndaki mesafe<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-3\"><label for=\"field-3\">Alt taban y\u00fcksekli\u011fi<\/label><div class=\"term\">h<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"alt_taban_ykseklii\" id=\"field-3\" aria-describedby=\"calc-unit-3 calc-info-3\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" min=\"0.01\" value=\"1.6\"\/><div class=\"unit\" id=\"calc-unit-3\">mm<\/div><small id=\"calc-info-3\">Hattan referans toprak d\u00fczlemine olan y\u00fckseklik<\/small><\/div><\/fieldset><div class=\"buttons\"><button type=\"submit\" data-text=\"Yeniden hesapla\" id=\"calculate-button\" data-post=\"530\">Hesapla<\/button><button type=\"reset\">S\u0131f\u0131rla<\/button><\/div><div class=\"field is-checkbox hidden!\" id=\"field-auto-calc\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"auto-calc\"><label for=\"auto-calc\">Otomatik hesapla<\/label><small>Etkinle\u015ftirilirse, herhangi bir de\u011feri de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finizde sonu\u00e7 otomatik olarak g\u00fcncellenir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"fieldset-result is-hidden\" aria-labelledby=\"result-title\" aria-live=\"polite\" role=\"region\"> <h3 class=\"result-title bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 dark:from-primary-900 dark:to-gray-800\" id=\"result-title\"><span class=\"icon icon-s-pulse\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span> Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131z<\/h3><div class=\"result-box\"><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-1\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Diferansiyel Empedans<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-1\" data-unit=\"\u03a9\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"result-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-link\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12.232 4.232a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.536 3.536l-1.225 1.224a.75.75 0 0 0 1.061 1.06l1.224-1.224a4 4 0 0 0-5.656-5.656l-3 3a4 4 0 0 0 .225 5.865.75.75 0 0 0 .977-1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.142-3.667l3-3Z\"\/><path d=\"M11.603 7.963a.75.75 0 0 0-.977 1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 .142 3.667l-3 3a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-3.536-3.536l1.225-1.224a.75.75 0 0 0-1.061-1.06l-1.224 1.224a4 4 0 1 0 5.656 5.656l3-3a4 4 0 0 0-.225-5.865Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"copy-link__text\">Bu hesaplaman\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kopyala<\/span><\/button><span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"copy-link-status\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><a href=\"#respond\" class=\"hidden transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 w-50 text-sm justify-center items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-300\" id=\"leave-comment\"><span class=\"icon icon-comments\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Yorum b\u0131rak<\/a><\/form><\/section><section id=\"calc-reactions\" class=\"not-prose hidden my-12 bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 border border-indigo-100 rounded-xl px-6 py-4 shadow-sm\" data-post=\"530\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\"><p id=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 text-center mb-2\">Bu sonu\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p><div role=\"group\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"grid grid-cols-3 sm:flex sm:flex-row sm:justify-around gap-4 sm:items-center sm:flex-wrap\"><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"like\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"like\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude00 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Be\u011fendim <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"helpful\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"helpful\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Faydal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"confused\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"confused\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude15 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Kafam kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"disappointed\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"disappointed\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude1e <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"inaccurate\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"inaccurate\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u274c <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hatal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><\/div><div id=\"reaction-message\" class=\"hidden mt-8 rounded-md border border-primary-100 bg-white\/50 backdrop-blur-sm px-4 py-2 text-sm text-center shadow-sm\"><\/div><\/section><div class=\"calcdash-ad not-prose calcdash-ad--calc_result calcdash-ad--in-article\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1721569815777345\" data-ad-slot=\"6317458308\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-1\">.formula-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section class=\"formula-box\" aria-labelledby=\"formula-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"formula-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display mb-4\"><span class=\"icon icon-formula\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Mikro\u015ferit Diferansiyel Empedans Form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\t<figure class=\"not-prose formula\">\r\n\t\t<figcaption class=\"formula-title\">Form\u00fcl<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"text-base text-gray-800\" id=\"formula\">\n\\[ Z_{\\text{diff}} = 2Z_0\\left(1 - 0.48\\,e^{-0.96\\,\\frac{s}{h}}\\right) \\]\n<\/div>\r\n\t<\/figure>\r\n\t<\/p>\n<p><strong>Burada:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(Z_{\\text{diff}}\\) \u2014 \u00e7iftin diferansiyel empedans\u0131 (\u03a9)<\/li>\n<li>\\(Z_0\\) \u2014 tek bir yal\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f mikro\u015ferit izin tek u\u00e7lu empedans\u0131 (\u03a9)<\/li>\n<li>\\(s\\) \u2014 \u00e7ifti olu\u015fturan iki iz aras\u0131ndaki aral\u0131k (mm)<\/li>\n<li>\\(h\\) \u2014 izler ile toprak d\u00fczlemi aras\u0131ndaki dielektrik alt tabakan\u0131n y\u00fcksekli\u011fi (mm)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bu ampirik ifade, bir referans d\u00fczlemi \u00fczerindeki simetrik, kenardan kenara ba\u011fl\u0131 mikro\u015ferit \u00e7iftini tan\u0131mlar. \u0130zler birbirine yakla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a (\\(s\/h\\) k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fck\u00e7e) aralar\u0131ndaki ba\u011fla\u015f\u0131m artar ve diferansiyel empedans tek u\u00e7lu de\u011ferin iki kat\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/p>\n<p>\r\n<\/section>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-2\">.calculation-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section id=\"calculation\" class=\"calculation-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculation-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"calculation-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display\"><span class=\"icon icon-unordered-list\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Mikro\u015ferit Diferansiyel Empedans \u2013 Hesaplama \u00d6rne\u011fi<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> 1,6 mm kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir alt tabaka \u00fczerinde, 0,15 mm arayla yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f 50 \u03a9'luk mikro\u015ferit izlerden olu\u015fan bir \u00e7ift.<\/p>\n<p>\\[ Z_{\\text{diff}} = 2 \\cdot 50 \\cdot \\left(1 - 0.48\\,e^{-0.96 \\cdot \\frac{0.15}{1.6}}\\right) \\]<\/p>\n<p>\\[ = 100 \\cdot \\left(1 - 0.48\\,e^{-0.09}\\right) = 100 \\cdot \\left(1 - 0.48 \\cdot 0.9139\\right) \\]<\/p>\n<p>\\[ = 100 \\cdot 0.5613 \\approx 56.13~\\Omega \\]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong> \u00e7iftin diferansiyel empedans\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 56,13 \u03a9'dur.<\/p>\n<p>\n\r\n<\/section>\n<h2>Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 nas\u0131l kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Tek bir izin <strong>tek u\u00e7lu empedans\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> ohm cinsinden girin. Bu de\u011feri hen\u00fcz bilmiyorsan\u0131z, \u00f6nce iz geometrisini kullanarak <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/mikroserit-pcb-empedans\/\">Mikro\u015ferit PCB Empedans\u0131<\/a> hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131yla hesaplay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0130z aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> \\(s\\) olarak mm cinsinden girin \u2014 \u00e7ifti olu\u015fturan iki iz aras\u0131ndaki kenardan kenaya bo\u015fluk.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Alt tabaka y\u00fcksekli\u011fini<\/strong> \\(h\\) olarak mm cinsinden girin \u2014 iz katman\u0131ndan referans toprak d\u00fczlemine olan mesafe.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Diferansiyel empedans<\/strong> sonucunu ohm cinsinden, iki ondal\u0131k basamak hassasiyetle g\u00f6r\u00fcn.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Mikro\u015ferit diferansiyel empedans nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>Diferansiyel bir \u00e7ift, tek bir sinyali e\u015fit ve z\u0131t gerilimlerle iki iz \u00fczerinde ta\u015f\u0131r. Al\u0131c\u0131 yaln\u0131zca iki hat aras\u0131ndaki <em>farka<\/em> tepki verir; bu nedenle sonland\u0131rma ve yans\u0131malar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli olan empedans, \u00e7ifti olu\u015fturan iki iz aras\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen <strong>diferansiyel empedanst\u0131r<\/strong>: \\(Z_{\\text{diff}}\\).<\/p>\n<p>Mikro\u015feritlerde (d\u0131\u015f katmandaki izler; bak\u0131r\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde hava, alt\u0131nda dielektrik vard\u0131r) bir \u00e7iftin iki izi hem toprak d\u00fczlemine hem de birbirine ba\u011fla\u015f\u0131rlar. Bu kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ba\u011fla\u015f\u0131m nedeniyle diferansiyel empedans her zaman \\(2Z_0\\) de\u011ferinden <em>d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr<\/em>. Alt tabaka y\u00fcksekli\u011fine g\u00f6re aral\u0131k ne kadar dar olursa ba\u011fla\u015f\u0131m o kadar g\u00fc\u00e7lenir ve diferansiyel empedans o kadar d\u00fc\u015fer. Burada kullan\u0131lan form\u00fcl bu etkiyi yans\u0131t\u0131r: b\u00fcy\u00fck aral\u0131klarda (\\(s \\gg h\\)) ba\u011fla\u015f\u0131m terimi kaybolur ve \\(Z_{\\text{diff}} \\to 2Z_0\\) olur; s\u0131k\u0131 ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00e7iftler ise bu de\u011ferin olduk\u00e7a alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015febilir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu say\u0131y\u0131 do\u011fru hesaplamak \u00f6nemlidir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7o\u011fu y\u00fcksek h\u0131zl\u0131 seri standard\u0131 bir diferansiyel empedans hedefi belirtir \u2014 tipik olarak USB 2.0\/3.0 i\u00e7in 90 \u03a9, Ethernet \u00e7iftleri, LVDS, PCIe ve bir\u00e7ok HDMI hatt\u0131 i\u00e7in 100 \u03a9. Kart\u0131n ger\u00e7ek empedans\u0131 hedeften saparsa, sinyalin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 al\u0131c\u0131da ve s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcde yans\u0131r; a\u015f\u0131m (overshoot), \u00e7\u0131nlama, jitter ve artan EMI'ya yol a\u00e7ar. Zay\u0131f empedans kontrol\u00fc, g\u00f6z diyagram\u0131 ve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f kayb\u0131 (return loss) testlerinin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olmas\u0131n\u0131n en yayg\u0131n nedenlerinden biridir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu hesaplay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n girdi olarak <em>tek u\u00e7lu<\/em> empedans\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131na, iz geni\u015fli\u011fi ve dielektrik sabiti de\u011fil, dikkat edin. Bu, ona esneklik kazand\u0131r\u0131r: \\(Z_0\\) de\u011ferini katman dizilimi (stackup) hesaplay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131zdan, bir alan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcs\u00fcnden veya bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmden alabilir, sonra bu ara\u00e7la se\u00e7ilen bir aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7ift empedans\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fini g\u00f6rebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<h2>Varsay\u0131mlar, s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar ve pratik ipu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Simetrik \u00e7ift.<\/strong> Form\u00fcl, kesintisiz bir toprak d\u00fczleminin \u00fczerinde ayn\u0131 y\u00fckseklikte yan yana y\u00f6nlendirilmi\u015f, e\u015fit geni\u015flikte iki \u00f6zde\u015f iz varsayar. Asimetrik \u00e7iftler farkl\u0131 davran\u0131r ve bir alan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcs\u00fc gerektirir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Yaln\u0131zca kenar ba\u011fla\u015f\u0131m\u0131.<\/strong> Yaln\u0131zca izler aras\u0131ndaki yatay (kenardan kenaya) ba\u011fla\u015f\u0131m modellenmi\u015ftir. Biti\u015fik katmanlardaki y\u00fcz y\u00fcze ba\u011fl\u0131 (broadside) \u00e7iftler kapsanmamaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ampirik do\u011fruluk.<\/strong> Bu, iyi bilinen kapal\u0131 formda bir yakla\u015f\u0131md\u0131r ve tipik geometriler i\u00e7in birka\u00e7 y\u00fczde hassasiyetle do\u011frudur. Gigabit s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 tasar\u0131mlar\u0131n nihai onay\u0131 i\u00e7in 2B alan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc veya empedans test kuponu ile do\u011frulay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilin\u00e7li se\u00e7in.<\/strong> Dar aral\u0131k empedans\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr ve g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r; ancak ayn\u0131 zamanda giri\u015f kayb\u0131n\u0131 ve kom\u015fu sald\u0131rgan izlere kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7apraz konu\u015fma (crosstalk) duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da art\u0131r\u0131r. Yak\u0131ndaki izlerle ba\u011fla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/pcb-mikroserit-crosstalk\/\">PCB Mikro\u015ferit \u00c7apraz Konu\u015fma<\/a> hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131na bak\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Yayg\u0131n tasar\u0131m i\u015f ak\u0131\u015f\u0131:<\/strong> hedeflenen \\(Z_0\\) i\u00e7in bir iz geni\u015fli\u011fi se\u00e7in, ard\u0131ndan \\(Z_{\\text{diff}}\\) \u015fartnameye uysun diye \u00e7ift aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ayarlay\u0131n. Aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm g\u00fczerg\u00e2h boyunca sabit tutun ve m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca bir \u00e7iftin i\u00e7inde via ve katman de\u011fi\u015fiminden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0130\u00e7 katmanlar farkl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong> Diferansiyel \u00e7iftiniz iki referans d\u00fczlemi aras\u0131nda bir i\u00e7 katmanda ilerliyorsa, bunun yerine <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/stripline-pcb-diferansiyel-empedans\/\">Stripline PCB Diferansiyel Empedans<\/a> hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, tek u\u00e7lu de\u011fer i\u00e7in de <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/stripline-empedans\/\">Stripline Empedans<\/a> hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00dcretim toleranslar\u0131na dikkat edin.<\/strong> A\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rma (etch-back), bak\u0131r p\u00fcr\u00fczl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve dielektrik kal\u0131nl\u0131k tolerans\u0131 (prepreg i\u00e7in \u00b1%10 yayg\u0131nd\u0131r) empedans\u0131 kayd\u0131r\u0131r. Pay b\u0131rakarak tasarlay\u0131n ve \u015fartname s\u0131k\u0131ysa bir kuponla do\u011frulay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tek u\u00e7lu empedans, iz aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve dielektrik y\u00fcksekli\u011fi de\u011ferlerini girerek bir PCB \u00fczerindeki kenardan kenara ba\u011fl\u0131 mikro\u015ferit \u00e7iftinin diferansiyel empedans\u0131n\u0131 tahmin edin \u2014 USB, HDMI, LVDS ve PCIe y\u00f6nlendirmesi i\u00e7in vazge\u00e7ilmezdir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3168,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[35],"class_list":["post-530","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-muhendislik","tag-elektrik"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/530","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=530"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/530\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2775,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/530\/revisions\/2775"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=530"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=530"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=530"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}