{"id":536,"date":"2026-10-03T14:35:24","date_gmt":"2026-10-03T13:35:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/mikroserit-zo\/"},"modified":"2026-10-03T14:35:24","modified_gmt":"2026-10-03T13:35:24","slug":"mikroserit-zo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/mikroserit-zo\/","title":{"rendered":"Zo'dan Mikro\u015ferit Empedans\u0131 Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"not-prose calculator-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculator-title\"><div class=\"flex items-baseline sm:items-center justify-between gap-2 sm:gap-3\"><div class=\"flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center gap-2\"><span class=\"icon icon-calculator text-primary-700! text-base! dark:text-primary-300!\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 id=\"calculator-title\" class=\"text-lg font-display font-bold\">Hedef Zo&#039;dan Mikro\u015ferit Geometrisi Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"calcdash-favorite group\">\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"favorite\" id=\"favorite\" data-favorite-id=\"536\" data-favorite-title=\"Zo&#039;dan Mikro\u015ferit Geni\u015fli\u011fi\" data-favorite-url=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/mikroserit-zo\/\" data-favorite-excerpt=\"Hedef karakteristik empedansa (Zo) ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in gereken mikro\u015ferit iletken geni\u015fli\u011fini bulun. Hedef empedans\u0131, dielektrik sabitini ve altl\u0131k y\u00fcksekli\u011fini girin; gereken geni\u015fli\u011fi mm cinsinden al\u0131n.\" aria-label=\"Favorilere ekle\" data-favorite-icon=\"icon icon-electrical\">\n    <span class=\"icon icon-shape-star-empty\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"calcdash-favorite__tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n   <span class=\"favorite-tooltip\" id=\"favorite-tooltip\"><\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"favorite-status\"><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><form action=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/mikroserit-zo\/\" method=\"POST\" class=\"calculator\" id=\"calculator-536\" data-post=\"536\"><fieldset class=\"fieldset-input is-1\"><legend class=\"sr-only\">Giri\u015f alanlar\u0131<\/legend><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-1\"><label for=\"field-1\">Karakteristik empedans<\/label><div class=\"term\">Z_0<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"karakteristik_empedans\" id=\"field-1\" aria-describedby=\"calc-unit-1 calc-info-1\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" min=\"1\" value=\"50\"\/><div class=\"unit\" id=\"calc-unit-1\">\u03a9<\/div><small id=\"calc-info-1\">Hedef karakteristik empedans<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-2\"><label for=\"field-2\">Dielektrik sabiti<\/label><div class=\"term\">\u03b5r<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"dielektrik_sabiti\" id=\"field-2\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-2\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" min=\"1\" value=\"4.5\"\/><small id=\"calc-info-2\">Dielektrik tabakan\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131l ge\u00e7irgenli\u011fi<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-3\"><label for=\"field-3\">Taban kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/label><div class=\"term\">h<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"taban_kalnl\" id=\"field-3\" aria-describedby=\"calc-unit-3 calc-info-3\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" min=\"0.01\" value=\"1.6\"\/><div class=\"unit\" id=\"calc-unit-3\">mm<\/div><small id=\"calc-info-3\">Taban\u0131n (dielektrik tabakan\u0131n) y\u00fcksekli\u011fi<\/small><\/div><\/fieldset><div class=\"buttons\"><button type=\"submit\" data-text=\"Yeniden hesapla\" id=\"calculate-button\" data-post=\"536\">Hesapla<\/button><button type=\"reset\">S\u0131f\u0131rla<\/button><\/div><div class=\"field is-checkbox hidden!\" id=\"field-auto-calc\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"auto-calc\"><label for=\"auto-calc\">Otomatik hesapla<\/label><small>Etkinle\u015ftirilirse, herhangi bir de\u011feri de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finizde sonu\u00e7 otomatik olarak g\u00fcncellenir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"fieldset-result is-hidden\" aria-labelledby=\"result-title\" aria-live=\"polite\" role=\"region\"> <h3 class=\"result-title bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 dark:from-primary-900 dark:to-gray-800\" id=\"result-title\"><span class=\"icon icon-s-pulse\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span> Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131z<\/h3><div class=\"result-box\"><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-1\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Gereken \u0130z Geni\u015fli\u011fi<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-1\" data-unit=\"mm\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"result-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-link\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12.232 4.232a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.536 3.536l-1.225 1.224a.75.75 0 0 0 1.061 1.06l1.224-1.224a4 4 0 0 0-5.656-5.656l-3 3a4 4 0 0 0 .225 5.865.75.75 0 0 0 .977-1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.142-3.667l3-3Z\"\/><path d=\"M11.603 7.963a.75.75 0 0 0-.977 1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 .142 3.667l-3 3a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-3.536-3.536l1.225-1.224a.75.75 0 0 0-1.061-1.06l-1.224 1.224a4 4 0 1 0 5.656 5.656l3-3a4 4 0 0 0-.225-5.865Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"copy-link__text\">Bu hesaplaman\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kopyala<\/span><\/button><span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"copy-link-status\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><a href=\"#respond\" class=\"hidden transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 w-50 text-sm justify-center items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-300\" id=\"leave-comment\"><span class=\"icon icon-comments\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Yorum b\u0131rak<\/a><\/form><\/section><section id=\"calc-reactions\" class=\"not-prose hidden my-12 bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 border border-indigo-100 rounded-xl px-6 py-4 shadow-sm\" data-post=\"536\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\"><p id=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 text-center mb-2\">Bu sonu\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p><div role=\"group\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"grid grid-cols-3 sm:flex sm:flex-row sm:justify-around gap-4 sm:items-center sm:flex-wrap\"><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"like\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"like\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude00 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Be\u011fendim <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"helpful\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"helpful\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Faydal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"confused\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"confused\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude15 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Kafam kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"disappointed\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"disappointed\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude1e <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"inaccurate\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"inaccurate\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u274c <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hatal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><\/div><div id=\"reaction-message\" class=\"hidden mt-8 rounded-md border border-primary-100 bg-white\/50 backdrop-blur-sm px-4 py-2 text-sm text-center shadow-sm\"><\/div><\/section><div class=\"calcdash-ad not-prose calcdash-ad--calc_result calcdash-ad--in-article\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1721569815777345\" data-ad-slot=\"6317458308\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-1\">.formula-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section class=\"formula-box\" aria-labelledby=\"formula-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"formula-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display mb-4\"><span class=\"icon icon-formula\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Zo'dan Mikro\u015ferit Geni\u015fli\u011fi Form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\t<figure class=\"not-prose formula\">\r\n\t\t<figcaption class=\"formula-title\">Form\u00fcl<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"text-base text-gray-800\" id=\"formula\">\n\\[ A = \\frac{Z_0}{60}\\sqrt{\\frac{\\varepsilon_r + 1}{2}} + \\frac{\\varepsilon_r - 1}{\\varepsilon_r + 1}\\left(0.23 + \\frac{0.11}{\\varepsilon_r}\\right) \\\\ \\frac{w}{h} = \\frac{8e^{A}}{e^{2A} - 2} \\]\n<\/div>\r\n\t<\/figure>\r\n\t<\/p>\n<p><strong>Burada:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(Z_0\\) \u2014 hedef karakteristik empedans (\u03a9)<\/li>\n<li>\\(\\varepsilon_r\\) \u2014 altl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131l yal\u0131tkanl\u0131k sabiti (dielektrik sabiti)<\/li>\n<li>\\(h\\) \u2014 altl\u0131k y\u00fcksekli\u011fi, yani iletken ile toprak d\u00fczlemi aras\u0131ndaki dielektrik kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (mm)<\/li>\n<li>\\(w\\) \u2014 gereken iletken geni\u015fli\u011fi (mm)<\/li>\n<li>\\(A\\) \u2014 boyutsuz ara terim<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bu, bir mikro\u015ferit hat i\u00e7in Wheeler'\u0131n sentez denklemdir. Standart empedans analizi form\u00fcllerinin tersini \u00e7\u00f6zer: bilinen bir geometriden \\(Z_0\\) hesaplamak yerine, istenen empedans\u0131 \u00fcreten geni\u015flik-y\u00fckseklik oran\u0131 \\(w\/h\\) de\u011ferini do\u011frudan verir.<\/p>\n<p>\r\n<\/section>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-2\">.calculation-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section id=\"calculation\" class=\"calculation-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculation-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"calculation-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display\"><span class=\"icon icon-unordered-list\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Zo'dan Mikro\u015ferit Geni\u015fli\u011fi \u2013 Hesaplama \u00d6rne\u011fi<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> dielektrik sabiti 4,5 olan 1,6 mm FR-4 \u00fczerinde 50 \u03a9'luk tek u\u00e7lu bir mikro\u015ferit.<\/p>\n<p>\\[ A = \\frac{50}{60}\\sqrt{\\frac{4.5 + 1}{2}} + \\frac{4.5 - 1}{4.5 + 1}\\left(0.23 + \\frac{0.11}{4.5}\\right) = 1.382 + 0.162 = 1.544 \\]<\/p>\n<p>\\[ \\frac{w}{h} = \\frac{8e^{1.544}}{e^{2 \\cdot 1.544} - 2} = \\frac{8 \\cdot 4.683}{21.93 - 2} \\approx 1.880 \\]<\/p>\n<p>\\[ w = 1.880 \\times 1.6 = 3.01~\\text{mm} \\]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong> gereken iletken geni\u015fli\u011fi yakla\u015f\u0131k 3,01 mm'dir.<\/p>\n<p>\n\r\n<\/section>\n<h2>Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 Nas\u0131l Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Ula\u015fmak istedi\u011finiz <strong>Karakteristik empedans\u0131<\/strong> \\(Z_0\\) ohm cinsinden girin. \u00c7o\u011fu RF ve y\u00fcksek h\u0131zl\u0131 tek u\u00e7lu hat i\u00e7in bu de\u011fer 50 \u03a9'dur.<\/li>\n<li>Altl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n <strong>Dielektrik sabitini<\/strong> \\(\\varepsilon_r\\) girin. Standart FR-4 i\u00e7in bu de\u011fer frekansa ve \u00fcreticiye g\u00f6re tipik olarak 4,3\u20134,7 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndad\u0131r; y\u00fcksek frekansl\u0131 lamineler yakla\u015f\u0131k 2,2'den (PTFE) 10'a kadar (al\u00fcmina) de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Altl\u0131k y\u00fcksekli\u011fini<\/strong> \\(h\\) milimetre cinsinden girin \u2014 bak\u0131r iletken ile toprak d\u00fczlemi aras\u0131ndaki dielektrik katman\u0131n kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131, toplam kart kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fil.<\/li>\n<li>Sonu\u00e7 alan\u0131ndaki <strong>Gereken \u0130letken Geni\u015fli\u011fini<\/strong> okuyun. Herhangi bir giri\u015fi de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finizde hesaplama an\u0131nda g\u00fcncellenir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Mikro\u015ferit Empedans Sentezi Nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>Mikro\u015ferit, bask\u0131l\u0131 devre kart\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f katman\u0131nda yer alan ve dielektri\u011fin alt\u0131ndaki toprak d\u00fczlemine referanslanan d\u00fcz bir iletkendir. Alan \u00e7izgileri alttaki altl\u0131k ile \u00fcstteki hava aras\u0131nda b\u00f6l\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in mikro\u015ferit; iletken geni\u015fli\u011fi \\(w\\), altl\u0131k y\u00fcksekli\u011fi \\(h\\) ve dielektrik sabiti \\(\\varepsilon_r\\) ile belirlenen karakteristik empedansa \\(Z_0\\) sahip bir iletim hatt\u0131 gibi davran\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Ders kitaplar\u0131ndaki form\u00fcllerin \u00e7o\u011fu \"analiz\" y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r: geometriyi bilir ve empedans\u0131 hesaplars\u0131n\u0131z. Bu hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 ise daha pratik olan ters problemi \u2014 <em>sentezi<\/em> \u2014 \u00e7\u00f6zer: sisteminizin gerektirdi\u011fi empedans verildi\u011finde hangi iletken geni\u015fli\u011fini \u00e7izmelisiniz? Bunun yerine mevcut bir iletkeni kontrol etmek isterseniz, hesaplamay\u0131 ileri y\u00f6nde yapan <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/mikroserit-pcb-empedans\/\">Mikro\u015ferit PCB Empedans\u0131 hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131<\/a> kullan\u0131n.<\/p>\n<p>\\(Z_0\\) de\u011ferini kontrol etmek \u00f6nemlidir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc y\u00fcksek h\u0131zl\u0131 bir ba\u011flant\u0131daki her s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc, al\u0131c\u0131 ve konnekt\u00f6r belirli bir empedans etraf\u0131nda tasarlan\u0131r. \u0130letken empedans\u0131 bundan saparsa \u2014 tipik olarak yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00b110 % \u00fczerinde \u2014 sinyalin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 her s\u00fcreksizlikte yans\u0131r ve \u00e7\u0131nlama, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 tepki (overshoot), EMI ve bit hatalar\u0131na neden olur. Kontroll\u00fc empedansl\u0131 y\u00f6nlendirmenin USB, HDMI, Ethernet, PCIe, DDR bellek ve RF devrelerinde standart olmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni budur. 50 \u03a9 hedefi, koaksiyel sistemlerde g\u00fc\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131ma kapasitesi ile kay\u0131p aras\u0131nda iyi bir uzla\u015fma sundu\u011fundan tek u\u00e7lu RF \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda neredeyse evrensel bir kurald\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Sonu\u00e7 en iyi bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131 olarak yorumlan\u0131r: hesaplay\u0131c\u0131, sonsuz ince bak\u0131r iletken i\u00e7in geni\u015fli\u011fi verir. Ger\u00e7ek kartlar empedans\u0131 birka\u00e7 y\u00fczde kayd\u0131ran etkiler ekler (iletken kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131, lehim maskesi, a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rma \u00e7ekmesi); bu y\u00fczden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131y\u0131 \u00fcretim \u00f6ncesi rafine edilecek bir ilk yakla\u015f\u0131m de\u011feri olarak ele al\u0131n.<\/p>\n<h2>Varsay\u0131mlar, S\u0131n\u0131rlamalar ve Pratik \u0130pu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ge\u00e7erli aral\u0131k:<\/strong> burada kullan\u0131lan sentez form\u00fcl\u00fc \\(w\/h \\lt 2\\) i\u00e7in do\u011frudur ve yayg\u0131n durumlar\u0131 kapsar (tipik FR-4 \u00fczerinde kabaca 60\u201370 \u03a9 alt\u0131ndaki empedanslar). Wheeler denklemlerinin alternatif dal\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, \\(w\/h \\gt 2\\) de\u011ferinin gerekti\u011fi \u00e7ok dar, y\u00fcksek empedansl\u0131 hatlarda sonu\u00e7lar daha az g\u00fcvenilir olur.<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u0131f\u0131r iletken kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131:<\/strong> bak\u0131r kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (\u00f6r. 1 oz bak\u0131r i\u00e7in 35 \u00b5m) yok say\u0131l\u0131r. Daha kal\u0131n bak\u0131r empedans\u0131 hafif\u00e7e d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr; dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ger\u00e7ek empedans hedefin birka\u00e7 ohm alt\u0131nda olur. Bir\u00e7ok \u00fcretici d\u00fczeltme de\u011ferleri sunar.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Lehim maskesi:<\/strong> iletkenin \u00fczerindeki kaplama katman\u0131 etkili dielektrik sabitini y\u00fckseltir ve empedans\u0131 tipik olarak 2\u20135 \u03a9 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. Bir\u00e7ok katman dizilimi (stackup) arac\u0131 bunun a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a modellenmesine izin verir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Frekans ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131:<\/strong> FR-4'\u00fcn \\(\\varepsilon_r\\) de\u011feri frekansla d\u00fc\u015fer (d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck frekansta kabaca 4,5, GHz aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 4,2). \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma frekans\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in belirtilen de\u011feri kullan\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Yaln\u0131zca tek u\u00e7lu:<\/strong> bu hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 tek u\u00e7lu hatlar i\u00e7indir. Diferansiyel \u00e7iftler (USB, HDMI, LVDS) e\u015flenik hat modelleri gerektirir \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/stripline-pcb-diferansiyel-empedans\/\">Stripline PCB Diferansiyel Empedans\u0131 hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131na<\/a> bak\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0130\u00e7 katmanlar farkl\u0131d\u0131r:<\/strong> iki dielektrik katman aras\u0131na s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f hatlar mikro\u015ferit de\u011fil striplinedir ve farkl\u0131 denklemlere uyar \u2014 bunlar i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/stripline-empedans\/\">Stripline Empedans\u0131 hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131<\/a> kullan\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Son do\u011frulama:<\/strong> bir tasar\u0131m\u0131 kesinle\u015ftirmeden \u00f6nce geni\u015fli\u011fi PCB \u00fcreticinizin katman dizilimi verileriyle veya 2B alan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcs\u00fcyle do\u011frulay\u0131n; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc re\u00e7ine i\u00e7eri\u011fi, cam dokuma ve a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rma toleranslar\u0131 da rol oynar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Empedans kontrol\u00fcn\u00fcn yaln\u0131zca sinyal b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn bir par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011funu unutmay\u0131n. Kom\u015fu hatlara olan mesafe, <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/pcb-mikroserit-crosstalk\/\">PCB Mikro\u015ferit \u00c7apraz Konu\u015fma hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131yla<\/a> tahmin edebilece\u011finiz \u00e7apraz konu\u015fmay\u0131 (crosstalk) etkiler ve kaynak\/y\u00fck uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 yine empedans uyumlama a\u011flar\u0131 gerektirebilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hedef karakteristik empedansa (Zo) ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in gereken mikro\u015ferit iletken geni\u015fli\u011fini bulun. Hedef empedans\u0131, dielektrik sabitini ve altl\u0131k y\u00fcksekli\u011fini girin; gereken geni\u015fli\u011fi mm cinsinden al\u0131n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3168,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[35],"class_list":["post-536","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-muhendislik","tag-elektrik"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/536","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=536"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/536\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2772,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/536\/revisions\/2772"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=536"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=536"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=536"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}