{"id":538,"date":"2026-10-03T14:35:33","date_gmt":"2026-10-03T13:35:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/mekanik-verim-hesaplama\/"},"modified":"2026-10-03T14:35:33","modified_gmt":"2026-10-03T13:35:33","slug":"mekanik-verim-hesaplama","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/mekanik-verim-hesaplama\/","title":{"rendered":"Mekanik Verim Hesaplama Arac\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"not-prose calculator-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculator-title\"><div class=\"flex items-baseline sm:items-center justify-between gap-2 sm:gap-3\"><div class=\"flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center gap-2\"><span class=\"icon icon-calculator text-primary-700! text-base! dark:text-primary-300!\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 id=\"calculator-title\" class=\"text-lg font-display font-bold\">Bir Makinenin veya S\u00fcrecin Verimini Bulun<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"calcdash-favorite group\">\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"favorite\" id=\"favorite\" data-favorite-id=\"538\" data-favorite-title=\"Mekanik Verim\" data-favorite-url=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/mekanik-verim-hesaplama\/\" data-favorite-excerpt=\"Bir makineye verdi\u011finiz i\u015f, enerji veya g\u00fc\u00e7 ile makineden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z de\u011feri girin; bu hesaplama arac\u0131 mekanik verimi y\u00fczde olarak ve kaybedilen enerjiyi birlikte verir.\" aria-label=\"Favorilere ekle\" data-favorite-icon=\"icon icon-physic\">\n    <span class=\"icon icon-shape-star-empty\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"calcdash-favorite__tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n   <span class=\"favorite-tooltip\" id=\"favorite-tooltip\"><\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"favorite-status\"><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><form action=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/mekanik-verim-hesaplama\/\" method=\"POST\" class=\"calculator\" id=\"calculator-538\" data-post=\"538\"><fieldset class=\"fieldset-input is-1\"><legend class=\"sr-only\">Giri\u015f alanlar\u0131<\/legend><div class=\"field is-single\" id=\"input-1\"><label for=\"field-1\">B\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck t\u00fcr\u00fc<\/label><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-1\" name=\"byklk_tr\"><option value=\"energy\" selected>\u0130\u015f veya enerji (J, kWh, cal\u2026)<\/option><option value=\"power\">G\u00fc\u00e7 (W, kW, hp\u2026)<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-2\"><label for=\"field-2\">Giri\u015f i\u015fi \/ enerjisi (W in)<\/label><div class=\"term\">W\u1d62\u2099<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"giri_ii_enerjisi_w_in\" id=\"field-2\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-2\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 500\" min=\"0\" value=\"500\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-3\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"J\" selected>J<\/option><option value=\"kJ\">kJ<\/option><option value=\"MJ\">MJ<\/option><option value=\"cal\">cal<\/option><option value=\"kcal\">kcal<\/option><option value=\"kWh\">kWh<\/option><option value=\"ftlb\">ft\u00b7lb<\/option><option value=\"BTU\">BTU<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-2\">Makineye verilen i\u015f veya enerji (sizin harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z emek).<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-3\"><label for=\"field-4\">\u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f i\u015fi \/ enerjisi (W out)<\/label><div class=\"term\">W\u2092\u1d64\u209c<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"k_ii_enerjisi_w_out\" id=\"field-4\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-4\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 400\" min=\"0\" value=\"400\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-5\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"J\" selected>J<\/option><option value=\"kJ\">kJ<\/option><option value=\"MJ\">MJ<\/option><option value=\"cal\">cal<\/option><option value=\"kcal\">kcal<\/option><option value=\"kWh\">kWh<\/option><option value=\"ftlb\">ft\u00b7lb<\/option><option value=\"BTU\">BTU<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-4\">Makinenin sundu\u011fu faydal\u0131 i\u015f veya enerji (sizin elde etti\u011finiz).<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-4\" hidden><label for=\"field-6\">Giri\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc (P in)<\/label><div class=\"term\">P\u1d62\u2099<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"giri_gc_p_in\" id=\"field-6\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-6\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 1500\" min=\"0\" value=\"1500\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-7\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"W\" selected>W<\/option><option value=\"kW\">kW<\/option><option value=\"MW\">MW<\/option><option value=\"hp\">hp<\/option><option value=\"ftlbs\">ft\u00b7lb\/s<\/option><option value=\"BTUh\">BTU\/h<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-6\">Makineye verilen g\u00fc\u00e7.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-5\" hidden><label for=\"field-8\">\u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc (P out)<\/label><div class=\"term\">P\u2092\u1d64\u209c<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"k_gc_p_out\" id=\"field-8\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-8\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 1200\" min=\"0\" value=\"1200\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-9\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"W\" selected>W<\/option><option value=\"kW\">kW<\/option><option value=\"MW\">MW<\/option><option value=\"hp\">hp<\/option><option value=\"ftlbs\">ft\u00b7lb\/s<\/option><option value=\"BTUh\">BTU\/h<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-8\">Makinenin sundu\u011fu faydal\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7.<\/small><\/div><\/fieldset><div class=\"buttons\"><button type=\"submit\" data-text=\"Yeniden hesapla\" id=\"calculate-button\" data-post=\"538\">Hesapla<\/button><button type=\"reset\">S\u0131f\u0131rla<\/button><\/div><div class=\"field is-checkbox hidden!\" id=\"field-auto-calc\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"auto-calc\"><label for=\"auto-calc\">Otomatik hesapla<\/label><small>Etkinle\u015ftirilirse, herhangi bir de\u011feri de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finizde sonu\u00e7 otomatik olarak g\u00fcncellenir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"fieldset-result is-hidden\" aria-labelledby=\"result-title\" aria-live=\"polite\" role=\"region\"> <h3 class=\"result-title bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 dark:from-primary-900 dark:to-gray-800\" id=\"result-title\"><span class=\"icon icon-s-pulse\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span> Mekanik Verim Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h3><div class=\"result-box\"><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-1\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Verim y\u00fczdesi<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-1\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-2\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Enerji kay\u0131plar\u0131<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-2\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-3\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Kullan\u0131lan form\u00fcller<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-3\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"result-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-link\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12.232 4.232a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.536 3.536l-1.225 1.224a.75.75 0 0 0 1.061 1.06l1.224-1.224a4 4 0 0 0-5.656-5.656l-3 3a4 4 0 0 0 .225 5.865.75.75 0 0 0 .977-1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.142-3.667l3-3Z\"\/><path d=\"M11.603 7.963a.75.75 0 0 0-.977 1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 .142 3.667l-3 3a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-3.536-3.536l1.225-1.224a.75.75 0 0 0-1.061-1.06l-1.224 1.224a4 4 0 1 0 5.656 5.656l3-3a4 4 0 0 0-.225-5.865Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"copy-link__text\">Bu hesaplaman\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kopyala<\/span><\/button><span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"copy-link-status\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><a href=\"#respond\" class=\"hidden transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 w-50 text-sm justify-center items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-300\" id=\"leave-comment\"><span class=\"icon icon-comments\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Yorum b\u0131rak<\/a><\/form><\/section><section id=\"calc-reactions\" class=\"not-prose hidden my-12 bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 border border-indigo-100 rounded-xl px-6 py-4 shadow-sm\" data-post=\"538\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\"><p id=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 text-center mb-2\">Bu sonu\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p><div role=\"group\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"grid grid-cols-3 sm:flex sm:flex-row sm:justify-around gap-4 sm:items-center sm:flex-wrap\"><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"like\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"like\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude00 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Be\u011fendim <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"helpful\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"helpful\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Faydal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"confused\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"confused\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude15 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Kafam kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"disappointed\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"disappointed\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude1e <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"inaccurate\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"inaccurate\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u274c <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hatal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><\/div><div id=\"reaction-message\" class=\"hidden mt-8 rounded-md border border-primary-100 bg-white\/50 backdrop-blur-sm px-4 py-2 text-sm text-center shadow-sm\"><\/div><\/section><div class=\"calcdash-ad not-prose calcdash-ad--calc_result calcdash-ad--in-article\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1721569815777345\" data-ad-slot=\"6317458308\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-1\">.formula-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section class=\"formula-box\" aria-labelledby=\"formula-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"formula-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display mb-4\"><span class=\"icon icon-formula\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Mekanik Verim Form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\t<figure class=\"not-prose formula\">\r\n\t\t<figcaption class=\"formula-title\">Form\u00fcl<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"text-base text-gray-800\" id=\"formula\">\n\\[ \\eta = \\frac{W_{\\text{\u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f}}}{W_{\\text{giri\u015f}}} \\times 100\\,\\% \\\\ W_{\\text{kay\u0131p}} = W_{\\text{giri\u015f}} - W_{\\text{\u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f}} \\]\n<\/div>\r\n\t<\/figure>\r\n\t<\/p>\n<p><strong>Buradaki de\u011fi\u015fkenler:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(\\eta\\) \u2014 mekanik verim (%)<\/li>\n<li>\\(W_{\\text{\u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f}}\\) \u2014 makinenin verdi\u011fi faydal\u0131 i\u015f veya enerji (J)<\/li>\n<li>\\(W_{\\text{giri\u015f}}\\) \u2014 makineye verilen i\u015f veya enerji (J)<\/li>\n<li>\\(W_{\\text{kay\u0131p}}\\) \u2014 kaybedilen enerji, \u00e7o\u011funlukla s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme ve \u0131s\u0131 olarak (J)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ba\u011f\u0131nt\u0131, giri\u015fin ne kadarl\u0131k b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ger\u00e7ekten \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fa ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. G\u00fc\u00e7 birim zamandaki i\u015f oldu\u011fundan ayn\u0131 oran g\u00fc\u00e7 i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir: \\(\\eta = P_{\\text{\u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f}} \/ P_{\\text{giri\u015f}} \\times 100\\,\\%\\).<\/p>\n<p>\r\n<\/section>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-2\">.calculation-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section id=\"calculation\" class=\"calculation-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculation-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"calculation-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display\"><span class=\"icon icon-unordered-list\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Mekanik Verim \u2013 Hesaplama \u00d6rne\u011fi<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir elektrikli vin\u00e7 500 J elektrik enerjisi al\u0131r ve bu enerjiyle bir y\u00fck\u00fc yer\u00e7ekimine kar\u015f\u0131 kald\u0131rarak 400 J faydal\u0131 i\u015f yapar.<\/p>\n<p>\\[ \\eta = \\frac{400\\ \\text{J}}{500\\ \\text{J}} \\times 100\\,\\% = 80\\,\\% \\]<\/p>\n<p>\\[ W_{\\text{kay\u0131p}} = 500\\ \\text{J} - 400\\ \\text{J} = 100\\ \\text{J} \\]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong> verim %80'dir ve 100 J (giri\u015fin %20'si), \u00e7o\u011funlukla motor ve di\u015fli kutusundaki s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmeden kaynaklanan \u0131s\u0131 olarak kaybedilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p>\n\r\n<\/section>\n<h2>Hesaplama arac\u0131 nas\u0131l kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Birim t\u00fcr\u00fc<\/strong> b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde <em>\u0130\u015f veya enerji<\/em> (J, kWh, cal\u2026) mi yoksa <em>G\u00fc\u00e7<\/em> (W, kW, hp\u2026) m\u00fc girece\u011finizi se\u00e7in. Yaln\u0131zca o moda ait alanlar g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Giri\u015f i\u015f \/ enerjisi (W giri\u015f)<\/strong> (veya <strong>Giri\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc (P giri\u015f)<\/strong>) alan\u0131na makineye verdi\u011finiz de\u011feri girin ve a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r listeden birimini se\u00e7in.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f i\u015f \/ enerjisi (W \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f)<\/strong> (veya <strong>\u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc (P \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f)<\/strong>) alan\u0131na makinenin verdi\u011fi faydal\u0131 de\u011feri girin ve birimini se\u00e7in. \u0130ki birimin e\u015fle\u015fmesi gerekmez; hesaplama arac\u0131 bunlar\u0131 otomatik olarak d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<li>Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 okuyun: pratik bir de\u011ferlendirmeyle birlikte <strong>verim y\u00fczdesi<\/strong>, birka\u00e7 farkl\u0131 birime d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f <strong>enerji kay\u0131plar\u0131<\/strong> ve say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n yerle\u015ftirildi\u011fi <strong>kullan\u0131lan form\u00fcller<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Mekanik verim nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>Mekanik verim, bir makinenin veya s\u00fcrecin kendisine verilen girdiyi faydal\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ya ne kadar iyi d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6l\u00e7er. Hi\u00e7bir makine kusursuz de\u011fildir: her girdinin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc her zaman hareketli par\u00e7alar aras\u0131ndaki <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/surtunme-kuvveti-hesaplayici\/\">s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme<\/a>, hava direnci, \u015fekil de\u011fi\u015ftirme, titre\u015fim ve g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcyle t\u00fcketilir. Verim, faydal\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131y\u0131 toplam girdiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r; b\u00f6ylece \u00e7aban\u0131z\u0131n \u2014 ya da enerji faturan\u0131z\u0131n \u2014 hangi b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ger\u00e7ekten istedi\u011finiz i\u015fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tek bak\u0131\u015fta g\u00f6r\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz.<\/p>\n<p>%100 verim, kay\u0131ps\u0131z, ideal bir makine anlam\u0131na gelirdi. Ger\u00e7ek makineler buna asla ula\u015famaz: tipik bir otomobil motoru yak\u0131t\u0131n enerjisinin yaln\u0131zca yakla\u015f\u0131k %25\u201335'ini harekete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr, elektrik motorlar\u0131 %85\u201395'e ula\u015f\u0131r ve b\u00fcy\u00fck transformat\u00f6rler %98\u201399 civar\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Hesaplama arac\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir y\u00fczde g\u00f6steriyorsa, girdinin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc faydal\u0131 i\u015f yerine \u0131s\u0131ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyordur \u2014 makinelerin \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n ve so\u011futma ya da ya\u011flama gerektirmesinin nedeni de budur.<\/p>\n<p>Verim saf bir oran oldu\u011fundan i\u015f, enerji ve g\u00fc\u00e7 i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Girdiyi ve \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131y\u0131 ayn\u0131 zaman aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00e7erseniz, enerjiler ve g\u00fc\u00e7ler tam olarak ayn\u0131 sonucu verir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7 enerjinin zamana b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr \u2014 zaman sadele\u015fir. Bu, <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/enerji-korunumu-hesaplayici\/\">enerjinin korunumu<\/a> ilkesinin do\u011frudan bir sonucudur: \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fta g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen enerji yok olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, yaln\u0131zca daha az faydal\u0131 bi\u00e7imlere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p>Girdi ve \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 de\u011ferlerinin kendisine ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z varsa <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/is\/\">i\u015f<\/a> ve <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/guc-hesaplama\/\">g\u00fc\u00e7<\/a> hesaplama ara\u00e7lar\u0131 bunlar\u0131 kuvvet, mesafe ve h\u0131zdan bulur.<\/p>\n<h2>Varsay\u0131mlar, s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar ve pratik ipu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Girdi, \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131dan en az kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong> Hesaplama arac\u0131, \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131n\u0131n girdiyi a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferleri kabul etmez, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ger\u00e7ek bir makine ald\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan daha fazla i\u015f veya g\u00fc\u00e7 veremez. Bu hatay\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcrseniz, de\u011ferlerin ya da birimlerin neredeyse kesinlikle kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ayn\u0131 s\u00fcreci veya zaman aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n.<\/strong> G\u00fc\u00e7 de\u011ferleri i\u00e7in girdi ve \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131, ayn\u0131 kararl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma noktas\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Enerjiler i\u00e7in ise ayn\u0131 g\u00f6reve \u2014 \u00f6rne\u011fin ayn\u0131 kald\u0131rma i\u015flemine veya ayn\u0131 \u00e7evrime \u2014 ait olmalar\u0131 gerekir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k birimler sorun de\u011fildir.<\/strong> Girdiyi kWh, \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131y\u0131 J cinsinden girebilirsiniz; hesaplama arac\u0131 her \u015feyi dahili olarak d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr (1 kWh = 3.6\u00d710\u2076 J, 1 hp = 745.7 W, 1 BTU = 1055.06 J vb.).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Verim y\u00fcke ba\u011fl\u0131 olabilir.<\/strong> Bir motor veya di\u015fli kutusu genellikle anma y\u00fck\u00fcne yak\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken en verimli olur ve hafif y\u00fckl\u00fcyken belirgin \u015fekilde daha az verimlidir. Tek bir say\u0131, yaln\u0131zca tek bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fulunun anl\u0131k foto\u011fraf\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kay\u0131plar gereksiz enerji de\u011fildir \u2014 yaln\u0131zca yanl\u0131\u015f yola girmi\u015ftir.<\/strong> Makineyi \u0131s\u0131 olarak terk eder. Ya\u011flama, daha iyi rulmanlar veya daha p\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz y\u00fczeylerle s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmeyi azaltmak genellikle verimi art\u0131rman\u0131n en ucuz yoludur.<\/li>\n<li><strong>%100'\u00fcn \u00fczerindeki \u201cverim\u201d iddialar\u0131na dikkat edin.<\/strong> %100'\u00fc a\u015fan bir oran, enerjinin korunumunu ihlal eder. Is\u0131 pompalar\u0131 gibi cihazlar t\u00fckettikleri elektrikten daha fazla \u0131s\u0131 verebilir, ancak bu farkl\u0131 bir b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckt\u00fcr (performans katsay\u0131s\u0131) ve mekanik verim de\u011fildir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Tipik verim aral\u0131klar\u0131<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Makine veya s\u00fcre\u00e7<\/th>\n<th>Tipik verim<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>B\u00fcy\u00fck transformat\u00f6r<\/td>\n<td>98\u201399 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hassas di\u015fli kutusu<\/td>\n<td>97\u201399 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Elektrik motoru<\/td>\n<td>85\u201395 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bisiklet zincir aktar\u0131m\u0131<\/td>\n<td>\u2248 95 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Palanga sistemi (birka\u00e7 makaral\u0131)<\/td>\n<td>70\u201390 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Otomobil motoru (yak\u0131ttan harekete)<\/td>\n<td>25\u201335 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Akkor lamba (elektrikten \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa)<\/td>\n<td>\u2248 2\u20135 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Bu aral\u0131klar\u0131 bir sa\u011flama testi olarak kullan\u0131n: hesaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z verim o makine t\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7in beklenen band\u0131n \u00e7ok d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaysa, sonuca g\u00fcvenmeden \u00f6nce \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen de\u011ferleri ve birimlerini yeniden kontrol edin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bir makineye verdi\u011finiz i\u015f, enerji veya g\u00fc\u00e7 ile makineden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z de\u011feri girin; bu hesaplama arac\u0131 mekanik verimi y\u00fczde olarak ve kaybedilen enerjiyi birlikte verir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3168,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[55],"class_list":["post-538","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fizik","tag-mekanik"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/538","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=538"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/538\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3549,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/538\/revisions\/3549"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=538"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=538"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}