{"id":593,"date":"2026-10-03T14:48:23","date_gmt":"2026-10-03T13:48:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/yorunge-hizi-hesaplayici\/"},"modified":"2026-10-03T14:48:23","modified_gmt":"2026-10-03T13:48:23","slug":"yorunge-hizi-hesaplayici","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/yorunge-hizi-hesaplayici\/","title":{"rendered":"Y\u00f6r\u00fcnge H\u0131z\u0131 Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"not-prose calculator-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculator-title\"><div class=\"flex items-baseline sm:items-center justify-between gap-2 sm:gap-3\"><div class=\"flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center gap-2\"><span class=\"icon icon-calculator text-primary-700! text-base! dark:text-primary-300!\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 id=\"calculator-title\" class=\"text-lg font-display font-bold\">Dairesel Y\u00f6r\u00fcnge \u0130\u00e7in Gereken H\u0131z\u0131 Bulun<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"calcdash-favorite group\">\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"favorite\" id=\"favorite\" data-favorite-id=\"593\" data-favorite-title=\"Y\u00f6r\u00fcnge H\u0131z\u0131\" data-favorite-url=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/yorunge-hizi-hesaplayici\/\" data-favorite-excerpt=\"D\u00fcnya, Ay, Mars, J\u00fcpiter, G\u00fcne\u015f veya \u00f6zel bir g\u00f6kcismi etraf\u0131ndaki dairesel y\u00f6r\u00fcnge i\u00e7in gerekli h\u0131z\u0131 hesaplay\u0131n. Bir irtifa veya y\u00f6r\u00fcnge yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 girin; y\u00f6r\u00fcnge h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131, periyodunu ve y\u00f6r\u00fcnge uzunlu\u011funu al\u0131n.\" aria-label=\"Favorilere ekle\" data-favorite-icon=\"icon icon-physic\">\n    <span class=\"icon icon-shape-star-empty\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"calcdash-favorite__tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n   <span class=\"favorite-tooltip\" id=\"favorite-tooltip\"><\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"favorite-status\"><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><form action=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/yorunge-hizi-hesaplayici\/\" method=\"POST\" class=\"calculator\" id=\"calculator-593\" data-post=\"593\"><fieldset class=\"fieldset-input is-1\"><legend class=\"sr-only\">Giri\u015f alanlar\u0131<\/legend><div class=\"field is-single\" id=\"input-1\"><label for=\"field-1\">Merkezi g\u00f6vde<\/label><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-1\" name=\"merkezi_gvde\"><option value=\"earth\" selected>D\u00fcnya<\/option><option value=\"moon\">Ay<\/option><option value=\"mars\">Mars<\/option><option value=\"jupiter\">J\u00fcpiter<\/option><option value=\"sun\">G\u00fcne\u015f<\/option><option value=\"custom\">\u00d6zel g\u00f6vde<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"field is-single\" id=\"input-2\"><label for=\"field-2\">Mesafe t\u00fcr\u00fc<\/label><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-2\" name=\"mesafe_tr\"><option value=\"altitude\" selected>Y\u00fczeyden y\u00fckseklik<\/option><option value=\"radius\">Merkezden y\u00f6r\u00fcnge yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"field is-single has-term\" id=\"input-3\"><label for=\"field-3\">Y\u00f6r\u00fcnge y\u00fcksekli\u011fi (h)<\/label><div class=\"term\">h<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"yrnge_ykseklii_h\" id=\"field-3\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-3\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 400\" min=\"0\" value=\"400\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-4\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"km\" selected>km<\/option><option value=\"m\">m<\/option><option value=\"mi\">mil<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-3\">Dairesel y\u00f6r\u00fcngenin g\u00f6vde y\u00fczeyinden y\u00fcksekli\u011fi. S\u0131f\u0131r de\u011feri, y\u00fczeyi s\u00fcp\u00fcren bir y\u00f6r\u00fcnge anlam\u0131na gelir (atmosfer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 varsay\u0131l\u0131r).<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field is-single has-term\" id=\"input-4\" hidden><label for=\"field-5\">G\u00f6vdenin k\u00fctlesi (M)<\/label><div class=\"term\">M<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"gvdenin_ktlesi_m\" id=\"field-5\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-5\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 5.9722\" min=\"0\" value=\"5.9722\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-6\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"em\" selected>D\u00fcnya k\u00fctlesi (M\u2295)<\/option><option value=\"kg\">kilogram<\/option><option value=\"sm\">G\u00fcne\u015f k\u00fctlesi (M\u2609)<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-5\">\u00d6zel merkezi g\u00f6vdenizin k\u00fctlesi. S\u0131f\u0131rdan b\u00fcy\u00fck olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field is-single has-term\" id=\"input-5\" hidden><label for=\"field-7\">G\u00f6vdenin yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 (R)<\/label><div class=\"term\">R<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"gvdenin_yarap_r\" id=\"field-7\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-7\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 6371\" min=\"0\" value=\"6371\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-8\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"km\" selected>km<\/option><option value=\"m\">m<\/option><option value=\"mi\">mil<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-7\">\u00d6zel g\u00f6vdenizin ortalama yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131; y\u00f6r\u00fcnge y\u00fcksekli\u011fini y\u00f6r\u00fcnge yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in gereklidir.<\/small><\/div><\/fieldset><div class=\"buttons\"><button type=\"submit\" data-text=\"Yeniden hesapla\" id=\"calculate-button\" data-post=\"593\">Hesapla<\/button><button type=\"reset\">S\u0131f\u0131rla<\/button><\/div><div class=\"field is-checkbox hidden!\" id=\"field-auto-calc\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"auto-calc\"><label for=\"auto-calc\">Otomatik hesapla<\/label><small>Etkinle\u015ftirilirse, herhangi bir de\u011feri de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finizde sonu\u00e7 otomatik olarak g\u00fcncellenir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"fieldset-result is-hidden\" aria-labelledby=\"result-title\" aria-live=\"polite\" role=\"region\"> <h3 class=\"result-title bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 dark:from-primary-900 dark:to-gray-800\" id=\"result-title\"><span class=\"icon icon-s-pulse\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span> Y\u00f6r\u00fcnge H\u0131z\u0131 Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h3><div class=\"result-box\"><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-1\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Y\u00f6r\u00fcnge h\u0131z\u0131 (v)<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">v<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-1\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-2\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Y\u00f6r\u00fcnge periyodu (T) ve y\u00f6r\u00fcnge verileri<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">T<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-2\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"result-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-link\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12.232 4.232a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.536 3.536l-1.225 1.224a.75.75 0 0 0 1.061 1.06l1.224-1.224a4 4 0 0 0-5.656-5.656l-3 3a4 4 0 0 0 .225 5.865.75.75 0 0 0 .977-1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.142-3.667l3-3Z\"\/><path d=\"M11.603 7.963a.75.75 0 0 0-.977 1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 .142 3.667l-3 3a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-3.536-3.536l1.225-1.224a.75.75 0 0 0-1.061-1.06l-1.224 1.224a4 4 0 1 0 5.656 5.656l3-3a4 4 0 0 0-.225-5.865Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"copy-link__text\">Bu hesaplaman\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kopyala<\/span><\/button><span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"copy-link-status\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><a href=\"#respond\" class=\"hidden transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 w-50 text-sm justify-center items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-300\" id=\"leave-comment\"><span class=\"icon icon-comments\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Yorum b\u0131rak<\/a><\/form><\/section><section id=\"calc-reactions\" class=\"not-prose hidden my-12 bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 border border-indigo-100 rounded-xl px-6 py-4 shadow-sm\" data-post=\"593\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\"><p id=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 text-center mb-2\">Bu sonu\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p><div role=\"group\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"grid grid-cols-3 sm:flex sm:flex-row sm:justify-around gap-4 sm:items-center sm:flex-wrap\"><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"like\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"like\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude00 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Be\u011fendim <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"helpful\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"helpful\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Faydal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"confused\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"confused\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude15 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Kafam kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"disappointed\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"disappointed\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude1e <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"inaccurate\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"inaccurate\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u274c <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hatal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><\/div><div id=\"reaction-message\" class=\"hidden mt-8 rounded-md border border-primary-100 bg-white\/50 backdrop-blur-sm px-4 py-2 text-sm text-center shadow-sm\"><\/div><\/section><div class=\"calcdash-ad not-prose calcdash-ad--calc_result calcdash-ad--in-article\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1721569815777345\" data-ad-slot=\"6317458308\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-1\">.formula-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section class=\"formula-box\" aria-labelledby=\"formula-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"formula-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display mb-4\"><span class=\"icon icon-formula\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Y\u00f6r\u00fcnge H\u0131z\u0131 Form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\t<figure class=\"not-prose formula\">\r\n\t\t<figcaption class=\"formula-title\">Form\u00fcl<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"text-base text-gray-800\" id=\"formula\">\n\\[ v = \\sqrt{\\frac{GM}{r}} \\qquad \\text{ile} \\qquad r = R + h \\]\n<\/div>\r\n\t<\/figure>\r\n\t<\/p>\n<p><strong>Burada:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(v\\) \u2014 y\u00f6r\u00fcnge h\u0131z\u0131, cismin dairesel y\u00f6r\u00fcnge boyunca sabit h\u0131z\u0131 (m\/s)<\/li>\n<li>\\(G\\) \u2014 k\u00fctle\u00e7ekim sabiti, \\(G = 6.67430 \\times 10^{-11}\\ \\text{m}^3\\text{kg}^{-1}\\text{s}^{-2}\\)<\/li>\n<li>\\(M\\) \u2014 merkezi g\u00f6kcisminin k\u00fctlesi (kg)<\/li>\n<li>\\(r\\) \u2014 y\u00f6r\u00fcnge yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131, g\u00f6kcisminin merkezinden y\u00f6r\u00fcngeye olan uzakl\u0131k (m)<\/li>\n<li>\\(R\\) \u2014 merkezi g\u00f6kcisminin ortalama yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 (m)<\/li>\n<li>\\(h\\) \u2014 y\u00f6r\u00fcngenin g\u00f6kcismi y\u00fczeyinden y\u00fcksekli\u011fi, irtifas\u0131 (m)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Form\u00fcl, dairesel bir y\u00f6r\u00fcngede k\u00fctle\u00e7ekim kuvvetinin cismi daire \u00fczerinde hareket ettirmek i\u00e7in gereken merkezcil kuvveti tam olarak sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtir: \\(GMm\/r^2 = mv^2\/r\\) e\u015fitli\u011fi kurularak \\(v\\) i\u00e7in \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde sonu\u00e7 elde edilir. Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 ayr\u0131ca y\u00f6r\u00fcnge periyodunu \\(T = 2\\pi\\sqrt{r^3\/GM}\\) form\u00fcl\u00fcnden hesaplar.<\/p>\n<p>\r\n<\/section>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-2\">.calculation-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section id=\"calculation\" class=\"calculation-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculation-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"calculation-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display\"><span class=\"icon icon-unordered-list\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Y\u00f6r\u00fcnge H\u0131z\u0131 \u2013 Hesaplama \u00d6rne\u011fi<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Uluslararas\u0131 Uzay \u0130stasyonu (UU\u0130), D\u00fcnya'n\u0131n y\u00fczeyinden yakla\u015f\u0131k 400 km y\u00fcksekte, kabaca dairesel bir y\u00f6r\u00fcngede u\u00e7maktad\u0131r. Y\u00f6r\u00fcnge h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 ve periyodunu bulun.<\/p>\n<p>D\u00fcnya'n\u0131n standart k\u00fctle\u00e7ekim parametresi \\(GM = 3.986004 \\times 10^{14}\\ \\text{m}^3\/\\text{s}^2\\) ve ortalama yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 \\(R = 6371\\ \\text{km}\\)'dir. Y\u00f6r\u00fcnge yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131:<\/p>\n<p>\\[ r = R + h = 6371\\ \\text{km} + 400\\ \\text{km} = 6771\\ \\text{km} = 6.771 \\times 10^{6}\\ \\text{m} \\]<\/p>\n<p>\\[ v = \\sqrt{\\frac{3.986004 \\times 10^{14}}{6.771 \\times 10^{6}}} \\approx 7673\\ \\text{m\/s} \\approx 7.67\\ \\text{km\/s} \\]<\/p>\n<p>\\[ T = 2\\pi\\sqrt{\\frac{(6.771 \\times 10^{6})^3}{3.986004 \\times 10^{14}}} \\approx 5545\\ \\text{s} \\approx 92.4\\ \\text{dk} \\]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong> UU\u0130, 400 km'lik dairesel y\u00f6r\u00fcngesini korumak i\u00e7in yakla\u015f\u0131k <strong>7.67 km\/s<\/strong> h\u0131zla (yakla\u015f\u0131k 27.600 km\/saat veya 17.150 mph) hareket etmeli ve D\u00fcnya \u00e7evresindeki bir turunu \u2014 yakla\u015f\u0131k 42.543 km'lik bir mesafe \u2014 yakla\u015f\u0131k 92 dakikada tamamlar.<\/p>\n<p>\n\r\n<\/section>\n<h2>Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 Nas\u0131l Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Merkezi g\u00f6kcismi<\/strong>ni se\u00e7in \u2014 D\u00fcnya, Ay, Mars, J\u00fcpiter, G\u00fcne\u015f veya <em>\u00d6zel g\u00f6kcismi<\/em>. Haz\u0131r bir g\u00f6kcismi, otomatik olarak bilinen k\u00fctle ve yar\u0131\u00e7ap de\u011ferlerini kullan\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mesafe t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc<\/strong> se\u00e7in: ya <em>Y\u00fczeyden irtifa<\/em> (uzay arac\u0131 y\u00f6r\u00fcngeleri i\u00e7in tipiktir) ya da <em>Merkezden y\u00f6r\u00fcnge yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Y\u00f6r\u00fcnge irtifas\u0131n\u0131 (h)<\/strong> girin (se\u00e7iminize g\u00f6re y\u00f6r\u00fcnge yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131) ve birimini se\u00e7in \u2014 km, m veya mil.<\/li>\n<li><em>\u00d6zel g\u00f6kcismi<\/em>ni se\u00e7tiyseniz <strong>G\u00f6kcisminin k\u00fctlesini (M)<\/strong> D\u00fcnya k\u00fctlesi, kilogram veya G\u00fcne\u015f k\u00fctlesi cinsinden girin. \u0130rtifa giriyorsan\u0131z, hesaplay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n irtifay\u0131 y\u00f6r\u00fcnge yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrebilmesi i\u00e7in <strong>G\u00f6kcisminin yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131 (R)<\/strong> da belirtin.<\/li>\n<li>Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 okuyun: alt\u0131 farkl\u0131 birimde y\u00f6r\u00fcnge h\u0131z\u0131, ayr\u0131ca y\u00f6r\u00fcnge periyodu ve tur ba\u015f\u0131na kat edilen mesafe.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Y\u00f6r\u00fcnge H\u0131z\u0131 Nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>Y\u00f6r\u00fcnge h\u0131z\u0131, bir cismin bir g\u00f6kcismi etraf\u0131nda, ona d\u00fc\u015fmeden veya uzakla\u015fmadan dairesel bir patika boyunca hareket edebilmesi i\u00e7in korumas\u0131 gereken h\u0131zd\u0131r. Bu, k\u00fctle\u00e7ekimden kurtulma meselesi de\u011fildir \u2014 y\u00f6r\u00fcngede k\u00fctle\u00e7ekim tamamen mevcuttur \u2014 ancak cismin, g\u00f6kcismine do\u011fru kavisli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00f6r\u00fcngenin e\u011frili\u011fiyle tam olarak e\u015fle\u015fece\u011fi kadar yeterince h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde yana do\u011fru hareket etmesi meselesidir. UU\u0130'deki bir astronot s\u00fcrekli serbest d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f h\u00e2lindedir; istasyon sadece ileri o kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 hareket eder ki D\u00fcnya'ya \u00e7arpmay\u0131 s\u00fcrekli \u0131skalar.<\/p>\n<p>\\(v = \\sqrt{GM\/r}\\) form\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn kilit i\u00e7g\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fc, y\u00f6r\u00fcnge h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca merkezi g\u00f6kcisminin k\u00fctlesine ve y\u00f6r\u00fcnge yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olmas\u0131 \u2014 y\u00f6r\u00fcngedeki cismin k\u00fctlesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olmamas\u0131d\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 irtifadaki bir bowling topu ve bir t\u00fcy tam olarak ayn\u0131 h\u0131z\u0131 gerektirir. Mesafeyle ters orant\u0131ya da dikkat edin: y\u00f6r\u00fcnge ne kadar y\u00fcksekse, gereken h\u0131z o kadar <em>yava\u015ft\u0131r<\/em>. 400 km'de UU\u0130 7.67 km\/s h\u0131zla ilerlerken, 35.786 km'deki yer e\u015fsenli y\u00f6r\u00fcngedeki bir uydu i\u00e7in yaln\u0131zca yakla\u015f\u0131k 3.07 km\/s yeterlidir.<\/p>\n<p>Y\u00f6r\u00fcnge periyodu \\(T = 2\\pi\\sqrt{r^3\/GM}\\), tam bir turun ne kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yler. \u00c7evre uzarken h\u0131z da azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in periyot irtifayla h\u0131zla artar. Kepler'in \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc yasas\u0131 bu ifadenin i\u00e7inde gizlidir: periyodun karesi, y\u00f6r\u00fcnge yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcp\u00fcyle orant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. D\u00fcnya i\u00e7in, periyodu bir y\u0131ld\u0131z g\u00fcn\u00fcne (23 sa 56 dk) e\u015fit olan bir y\u00f6r\u00fcnge 35.786 km irtifada yer al\u0131r \u2014 bu, haberle\u015fme uydular\u0131n\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer e\u015fsenli ku\u015fakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Varsay\u0131mlar, S\u0131n\u0131rlamalar ve Pratik \u0130pu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Yaln\u0131zca dairesel y\u00f6r\u00fcngeler.<\/strong> Form\u00fcl, dairesel bir y\u00f6r\u00fcnge i\u00e7in tam h\u0131z\u0131 verir. Ger\u00e7ek y\u00f6r\u00fcngeler genellikle elipslerdir ve h\u0131z patika boyunca de\u011fi\u015fir \u2014 en al\u00e7ak noktada (perige) en h\u0131zl\u0131, en y\u00fcksek noktada (apoge) en yava\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Noktasal k\u00fctle varsay\u0131m\u0131.<\/strong> G\u00f6kcismi, t\u00fcm k\u00fctlesi merkezinde toplanm\u0131\u015f gibi ele al\u0131n\u0131r; bu, gezegenler ve y\u0131ld\u0131zlar i\u00e7in m\u00fckemmeldir ancak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck asteroitler gibi d\u00fczensiz g\u00f6kcisimlerine yak\u0131n yerlerde daha az do\u011frudur.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Atmosfer ve tedirginlik yok.<\/strong> Atmosfer s\u00fcr\u00fcklenmesi, atmosferik yava\u015flama, aylar\u0131n veya di\u011fer gezegenlerin k\u00fctle\u00e7ekimi ve \u00e7ok k\u00fctleli g\u00f6kcisimlerine yak\u0131n yerlerdeki g\u00f6reli etkiler yok say\u0131l\u0131r. Al\u00e7ak y\u00f6r\u00fcngelerin zamanla bozulmas\u0131 tam da s\u00fcr\u00fcklenme nedeniyle olur.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Yaln\u0131zca iki cisim problemi.<\/strong> Hesaplama, y\u00f6r\u00fcngedeki cismin k\u00fctlesinin merkezi g\u00f6kcismine k\u0131yasla ihmal edilebilir oldu\u011funu varsayar. Bu, uydular, uzay ara\u00e7lar\u0131 ve hatta G\u00fcne\u015f etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6nen gezegenler i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u0131f\u0131r irtifa<\/strong>, y\u00fczeyi s\u0131y\u0131rarak ge\u00e7en bir y\u00f6r\u00fcnge anlam\u0131na gelir \u2014 atmosferi olan g\u00f6kcisimleri i\u00e7in fiziksel olarak imk\u00e2ns\u0131zd\u0131r, ancak kuramsal y\u00fczey y\u00f6r\u00fcngesi h\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in yararl\u0131d\u0131r (D\u00fcnya i\u00e7in yakla\u015f\u0131k 7.91 km\/s).<\/li>\n<li><em>\u00d6zel g\u00f6kcismi<\/em> kullan\u0131rken, girdi\u011finiz y\u00f6r\u00fcnge yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6kcisminin yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck oldu\u011fundan emin olun; aksi halde hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 y\u00f6r\u00fcngenin g\u00f6kcisminin i\u00e7inde kalaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda sizi uyar\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0130lgili Fizik<\/h2>\n<p>Y\u00f6r\u00fcnge hareketi, <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/merkezcil-kuvvet-hesaplayici\/\">merkezcil kuvvetin<\/a> klasik bir uygulamas\u0131d\u0131r \u2014 k\u00fctle\u00e7ekim, cismi merkeze do\u011fru \u00e7eken kuvvetin rol\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fcstlenir. Ayn\u0131 denge <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/enerji-korunumu-hesaplayici\/\">enerjinin korunumundan<\/a> da \u00e7\u0131kar: dairesel bir y\u00f6r\u00fcngede kinetik ve k\u00fctle\u00e7ekimsel potansiyel enerji sabit kal\u0131r ve eliptik y\u00f6r\u00fcngelerde irtifay\u0131 h\u0131za d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek do\u011frudan bir enerji al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>D\u00fcnya, Ay, Mars, J\u00fcpiter, G\u00fcne\u015f veya \u00f6zel bir g\u00f6kcismi etraf\u0131ndaki dairesel y\u00f6r\u00fcnge i\u00e7in gerekli h\u0131z\u0131 hesaplay\u0131n. Bir irtifa veya y\u00f6r\u00fcnge yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 girin; y\u00f6r\u00fcnge h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131, periyodunu ve y\u00f6r\u00fcnge uzunlu\u011funu al\u0131n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3168,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[55],"class_list":["post-593","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fizik","tag-mekanik"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/593","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=593"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/593\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2186,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/593\/revisions\/2186"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=593"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=593"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=593"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}