{"id":661,"date":"2026-10-03T15:03:11","date_gmt":"2026-10-03T14:03:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/aktif-reaktif-guc-hesaplama\/"},"modified":"2026-10-03T15:03:11","modified_gmt":"2026-10-03T14:03:11","slug":"aktif-reaktif-guc-hesaplama","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/aktif-reaktif-guc-hesaplama\/","title":{"rendered":"Aktif ve Reaktif G\u00fc\u00e7 Hesaplama Arac\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"not-prose calculator-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculator-title\"><div class=\"flex items-baseline sm:items-center justify-between gap-2 sm:gap-3\"><div class=\"flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center gap-2\"><span class=\"icon icon-calculator text-primary-700! text-base! dark:text-primary-300!\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 id=\"calculator-title\" class=\"text-lg font-display font-bold\">Aktif ve Reaktif G\u00fc\u00e7 Tahmin Arac\u0131<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"calcdash-favorite group\">\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"favorite\" id=\"favorite\" data-favorite-id=\"661\" data-favorite-title=\"Aktif ve Reaktif G\u00fc\u00e7\" data-favorite-url=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/aktif-reaktif-guc-hesaplama\/\" data-favorite-excerpt=\"Bir AC (alternatif ak\u0131m) devresinde etkin (RMS) gerilim, ak\u0131m ve aralar\u0131ndaki faz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan aktif g\u00fc\u00e7 (W), reaktif g\u00fc\u00e7 (VAR) ve g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr g\u00fcc\u00fc (VA) hesaplay\u0131n. Tek fazl\u0131 y\u00fckler i\u00e7in uygundur.\" aria-label=\"Favorilere ekle\" data-favorite-icon=\"icon icon-electrical\">\n    <span class=\"icon icon-shape-star-empty\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"calcdash-favorite__tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n   <span class=\"favorite-tooltip\" id=\"favorite-tooltip\"><\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"favorite-status\"><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><form action=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/aktif-reaktif-guc-hesaplama\/\" method=\"POST\" class=\"calculator\" id=\"calculator-661\" data-post=\"661\"><fieldset class=\"fieldset-input\"><legend class=\"sr-only\">Giri\u015f alanlar\u0131<\/legend><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-1\"><label for=\"field-1\">Gerilim<\/label><div class=\"term\">V<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"gerilim\" id=\"field-1\" aria-describedby=\"calc-unit-1 calc-info-1\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" min=\"0\" value=\"230\"\/><div class=\"unit\" id=\"calc-unit-1\">V<\/div><small id=\"calc-info-1\">Y\u00fcke uygulanan etkin (RMS) gerilim<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-2\"><label for=\"field-2\">Ak\u0131m<\/label><div class=\"term\">I<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"akm\" id=\"field-2\" aria-describedby=\"calc-unit-2 calc-info-2\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" min=\"0\" value=\"5\"\/><div class=\"unit\" id=\"calc-unit-2\">A<\/div><small id=\"calc-info-2\">Y\u00fckten ge\u00e7en etkin (RMS) ak\u0131m<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-3\"><label for=\"field-3\">Faz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131<\/label><div class=\"term\">\u03c6<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"faz_as\" id=\"field-3\" aria-describedby=\"calc-unit-3 calc-info-3\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" min=\"0\" max=\"90\" value=\"30\"\/><div class=\"unit\" id=\"calc-unit-3\">\u00b0<\/div><small id=\"calc-info-3\">Gerilim ile ak\u0131m aras\u0131ndaki faz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131<\/small><\/div><\/fieldset><div class=\"buttons\"><button type=\"submit\" data-text=\"Yeniden hesapla\" id=\"calculate-button\" data-post=\"661\">Hesapla<\/button><button type=\"reset\">S\u0131f\u0131rla<\/button><\/div><div class=\"field is-checkbox hidden!\" id=\"field-auto-calc\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"auto-calc\"><label for=\"auto-calc\">Otomatik hesapla<\/label><small>Etkinle\u015ftirilirse, herhangi bir de\u011feri de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finizde sonu\u00e7 otomatik olarak g\u00fcncellenir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"fieldset-result is-hidden\" aria-labelledby=\"result-title\" aria-live=\"polite\" role=\"region\"> <h3 class=\"result-title bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 dark:from-primary-900 dark:to-gray-800\" id=\"result-title\"><span class=\"icon icon-s-pulse\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span> Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131z<\/h3><div class=\"result-box\"><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-1\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr G\u00fc\u00e7<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-1\" data-unit=\"VA\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-2\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Aktif G\u00fc\u00e7<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-2\" data-unit=\"W\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-3\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Reaktif G\u00fc\u00e7<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-3\" data-unit=\"VAR\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"result-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-link\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12.232 4.232a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.536 3.536l-1.225 1.224a.75.75 0 0 0 1.061 1.06l1.224-1.224a4 4 0 0 0-5.656-5.656l-3 3a4 4 0 0 0 .225 5.865.75.75 0 0 0 .977-1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.142-3.667l3-3Z\"\/><path d=\"M11.603 7.963a.75.75 0 0 0-.977 1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 .142 3.667l-3 3a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-3.536-3.536l1.225-1.224a.75.75 0 0 0-1.061-1.06l-1.224 1.224a4 4 0 1 0 5.656 5.656l3-3a4 4 0 0 0-.225-5.865Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"copy-link__text\">Bu hesaplaman\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kopyala<\/span><\/button><span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"copy-link-status\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><a href=\"#respond\" class=\"hidden transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 w-50 text-sm justify-center items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-300\" id=\"leave-comment\"><span class=\"icon icon-comments\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Yorum b\u0131rak<\/a><\/form><\/section><section id=\"calc-reactions\" class=\"not-prose hidden my-12 bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 border border-indigo-100 rounded-xl px-6 py-4 shadow-sm\" data-post=\"661\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\"><p id=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 text-center mb-2\">Bu sonu\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p><div role=\"group\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"grid grid-cols-3 sm:flex sm:flex-row sm:justify-around gap-4 sm:items-center sm:flex-wrap\"><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"like\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"like\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude00 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Be\u011fendim <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"helpful\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"helpful\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Faydal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"confused\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"confused\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude15 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Kafam kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"disappointed\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"disappointed\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude1e <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"inaccurate\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"inaccurate\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u274c <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hatal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><\/div><div id=\"reaction-message\" class=\"hidden mt-8 rounded-md border border-primary-100 bg-white\/50 backdrop-blur-sm px-4 py-2 text-sm text-center shadow-sm\"><\/div><\/section><div class=\"calcdash-ad not-prose calcdash-ad--calc_result calcdash-ad--in-article\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1721569815777345\" data-ad-slot=\"6317458308\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-1\">.formula-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section class=\"formula-box\" aria-labelledby=\"formula-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"formula-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display mb-4\"><span class=\"icon icon-formula\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Aktif ve Reaktif G\u00fc\u00e7 Form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\t<figure class=\"not-prose formula\">\r\n\t\t<figcaption class=\"formula-title\">Form\u00fcl<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"text-base text-gray-800\" id=\"formula\">\n\\[ S = V \\cdot I \\]\n\\[ P = S \\cdot \\cos(\\varphi) \\]\n\\[ Q = S \\cdot \\sin(\\varphi) \\]\n<\/div>\r\n\t<\/figure>\r\n\t<\/p>\n<p><strong>Burada:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(S\\) \u2014 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr g\u00fc\u00e7, volt-amper (VA)<\/li>\n<li>\\(P\\) \u2014 aktif g\u00fc\u00e7, watt (W)<\/li>\n<li>\\(Q\\) \u2014 reaktif g\u00fc\u00e7, volt-amper reaktif (VAR)<\/li>\n<li>\\(V\\) \u2014 y\u00fck \u00fczerindeki etkin (RMS) gerilim (V)<\/li>\n<li>\\(I\\) \u2014 y\u00fckten ge\u00e7en etkin (RMS) ak\u0131m (A)<\/li>\n<li>\\(\\varphi\\) \u2014 gerilim ile ak\u0131m aras\u0131ndaki faz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 (derece)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bu form\u00fcller tek fazl\u0131 AC devresindeki g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fc\u00e7genini tan\u0131mlar. G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr g\u00fc\u00e7 \\(S\\), kayna\u011f\u0131n sa\u011flamas\u0131 gereken toplam g\u00fc\u00e7t\u00fcr; aktif g\u00fc\u00e7 \\(P\\) faydal\u0131 i\u015f yapan k\u0131s\u0131m, reaktif g\u00fc\u00e7 \\(Q\\) ise elektrik ve manyetik alanlar\u0131 beslemek i\u00e7in kaynak ile y\u00fck aras\u0131nda ileri geri gidip gelen k\u0131s\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\\(\\text{pf} = \\cos(\\varphi)\\) oldu\u011fundan, ayn\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar \\(P = S \\cdot \\text{pf}\\) ve \\(Q = S \\cdot \\sin(\\varphi)\\) bi\u00e7iminde de yaz\u0131labilir. Pisagor teoreminden \\(S^2 = P^2 + Q^2\\).<\/p>\n<p>\r\n<\/section>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-2\">.calculation-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section id=\"calculation\" class=\"calculation-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculation-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"calculation-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display\"><span class=\"icon icon-unordered-list\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Aktif ve Reaktif G\u00fc\u00e7 \u2013 Hesaplama \u00d6rne\u011fi<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> tek fazl\u0131 bir y\u00fck, 230 V \u015febekeden 5 A etkin (RMS) ak\u0131m \u00e7ekiyor ve ak\u0131m gerilimden 30\u00b0 geri kal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>\\[ S = 230 \\cdot 5 = 1150~\\text{VA} \\]<\/p>\n<p>\\[ P = 1150 \\cdot \\cos(30^\\circ) = 1150 \\cdot 0.8660 \\approx 995.93~\\text{W} \\]<\/p>\n<p>\\[ Q = 1150 \\cdot \\sin(30^\\circ) = 1150 \\cdot 0.5 = 575~\\text{VAR} \\]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong> g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr g\u00fc\u00e7 \\(S \\approx 1150\\) VA, aktif g\u00fc\u00e7 \\(P \\approx 995.93\\) W, reaktif g\u00fc\u00e7 \\(Q = 575\\) VAR. G\u00fc\u00e7 katsay\u0131s\u0131 \\(\\cos(30^\\circ) \\approx 0.866\\).<\/p>\n<p>\n\r\n<\/section>\n<h2>Hesaplama Arac\u0131 Nas\u0131l Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Gerilimi<\/strong> (V) girin \u2014 y\u00fcke uygulanan etkin (RMS) gerilim. Avrupa prizleri i\u00e7in bu 230 V'dur; Kuzey Amerika i\u00e7in 120 V.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ak\u0131m\u0131<\/strong> (A) girin \u2014 y\u00fckten ge\u00e7en etkin (RMS) ak\u0131m.<\/li>\n<li>Gerilim ile ak\u0131m aras\u0131ndaki <strong>faz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> (\u00b0) girin. Bu \\(\\varphi\\)'dir; bunun yerine g\u00fc\u00e7 katsay\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 biliyorsan\u0131z \\(\\varphi = \\cos^{-1}(\\text{pf})\\) kullan\u0131n (\u00f6rne\u011fin pf = 0.8, \\(\\varphi \\approx 36.9^\\circ\\) verir). Tamamen rezistif bir y\u00fckte \\(\\varphi = 0^\\circ\\); tamamen end\u00fcktif veya kapasitif bir y\u00fckte \\(\\varphi = 90^\\circ\\) olur.<\/li>\n<li>Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 okuyun: <strong>G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr G\u00fc\u00e7<\/strong> VA cinsinden, <strong>Aktif G\u00fc\u00e7<\/strong> W cinsinden ve <strong>Reaktif G\u00fc\u00e7<\/strong> VAR cinsinden.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Aktif ve Reaktif G\u00fc\u00e7 Nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>DC devresinde g\u00fc\u00e7 basit\u00e7e gerilim ile ak\u0131m\u0131n \u00e7arp\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. AC devresinde ise gerilim ve ak\u0131m genellikle farkl\u0131 fazlarda olan sin\u00fcs dalgalar\u0131d\u0131r; bu nedenle g\u00fc\u00e7 iki bile\u015fene ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Watt ile \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen aktif g\u00fc\u00e7 \\(P\\), y\u00fck\u00fcn ger\u00e7ekte t\u00fcketti\u011fi ortalama g\u00fc\u00e7t\u00fcr \u2014 \u0131s\u0131ya, mekanik i\u015fe veya \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. VAR ile \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen reaktif g\u00fc\u00e7 \\(Q\\) ise kaynak ile y\u00fck\u00fcn enerji depolayan elemanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ileri geri al\u0131n\u0131p verilir: bobinler manyetik alan kurup s\u00f6ker, kondansat\u00f6rler elektrik alan\u0131n\u0131 doldurup bo\u015falt\u0131r. Reaktif g\u00fc\u00e7 net bir i\u015f yapmaz ama yine de y\u00fcke enerji ta\u015f\u0131yan kablolar, transformat\u00f6rler ve jenerat\u00f6rler \u00fczerinden ta\u015f\u0131nmak zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130kisinin vekt\u00f6rel toplam\u0131, volt-amper ile \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr g\u00fc\u00e7 \\(S = V \\cdot I\\)'dir. Bu \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck <strong>g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fc\u00e7genini<\/strong> olu\u015fturur: \\(P\\) yatay kenar, \\(Q\\) dik kenar ve \\(S\\) hipoten\u00fcst\u00fcr. \\(P\/S = \\cos(\\varphi)\\) oran\u0131 <strong>g\u00fc\u00e7 katsay\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong>; 0 ile 1 aras\u0131nda bir say\u0131 olup g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr g\u00fcc\u00fcn ne kadar etkili bi\u00e7imde faydal\u0131 i\u015fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n<p>Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 yorumlamak kolayd\u0131r. 1'e yak\u0131n bir g\u00fc\u00e7 katsay\u0131s\u0131 (k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck faz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131), verilen g\u00fcc\u00fcn neredeyse tamam\u0131n\u0131n aktif g\u00fc\u00e7 oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelir \u2014 bu durum \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131lar ve akkor (akkor filamentli) y\u00fckler i\u00e7in tipiktir. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7 katsay\u0131s\u0131 (90\u00b0'ye yakla\u015fan faz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131), ak\u0131m\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n reaktif oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelir \u2014 bu durum hafif y\u00fckl\u00fc motorlarda, transformat\u00f6rlerde ve floresan armat\u00fcr balastlar\u0131nda tipiktir. Yukar\u0131daki \u00f6rnekte y\u00fck, yakla\u015f\u0131k 996 W faydal\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in 1150 VA kapasiteye ihtiya\u00e7 duyar; dolay\u0131s\u0131yla kablolar ve kaynak, ger\u00e7ek g\u00fc\u00e7 de\u011fil, daha b\u00fcy\u00fck olan g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr g\u00fcce g\u00f6re boyutland\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Varsay\u0131mlar, S\u0131n\u0131rlamalar ve Pratik \u0130pu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Hesaplama arac\u0131, sin\u00fcs bi\u00e7imli gerilim ve ak\u0131ma sahip <strong>tek fazl\u0131 AC devresi<\/strong> varsayar. Dengeli \u00fc\u00e7 fazl\u0131 bir sistem i\u00e7in tek fazl\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 hat-hat gerilimi kullanarak \\(\\sqrt{3}\\) ile \u00e7arp\u0131n ya da faz ba\u015f\u0131na de\u011ferleri kullan\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00fcm giri\u015fler <strong>etkin (RMS) de\u011ferler<\/strong> olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Tepe gerilimi \\(\\sqrt{2}\\)'ye b\u00f6l\u00fcnce etkin de\u011fer elde edilir \u2014 tepe de\u011ferler girilirse g\u00fc\u00e7 2 kat fazla hesaplan\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>0\u00b0 ile 90\u00b0 aras\u0131 faz a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 end\u00fcktif y\u00fckleri (geri kalan ak\u0131m) kapsar. Kapasitif bir y\u00fckte ak\u0131m \u00f6nde gelir; aktif g\u00fc\u00e7 ayn\u0131d\u0131r, yaln\u0131zca \\(Q\\)'nun i\u015fareti de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/li>\n<li>Sonu\u00e7lar, girdi\u011finiz de\u011ferler kadar do\u011frudur. Etikette (plakada) faz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 yerine g\u00fc\u00e7 katsay\u0131s\u0131 verildiyse, \u00f6nce \\(\\varphi = \\cos^{-1}(\\text{pf})\\) ile d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcn.<\/li>\n<li>Y\u00fcksek reaktif g\u00fc\u00e7 yaln\u0131zca muhasebesel bir sorun de\u011fildir: elektrik \u015firketleri sanayi m\u00fc\u015fterilerinden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7 katsay\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fccret al\u0131r ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 reaktif ak\u0131m, kablolarda ekstra gerilim d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcne ve \\(I^2R\\) kay\u0131plar\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar. End\u00fcktif y\u00fcklerin yak\u0131n\u0131na, reaktif g\u00fcc\u00fc yerel olarak sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in kondansat\u00f6r bataryalar\u0131 kurulur. \u0130letkenleri g\u00fcvenle boyutland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/awg-hesaplama\/\">Kablo Kesiti (AWG) Hesaplama Arac\u0131m\u0131zla<\/a> kontrol edin; kaynak taraf\u0131 boyutland\u0131rmas\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/tek-fazli-trafo\/\">Tek Fazl\u0131 Transformat\u00f6r Hesaplama Arac\u0131na<\/a> bak\u0131n. Bir y\u00fck\u00fcn end\u00fcktif k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 inceliyorsan\u0131z <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/bobin-fiziksel-ozellikleri\/\">Bobinin Fiziksel \u00d6zellikleri Hesaplama Arac\u0131<\/a> da i\u015finize yarayabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>H\u0131zl\u0131 Ba\u015fvuru: Faz A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, G\u00fc\u00e7 Katsay\u0131s\u0131 ve G\u00fc\u00e7 Da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Faz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 \\(\\varphi\\)<\/th>\n<th>G\u00fc\u00e7 katsay\u0131s\u0131 \\(\\cos(\\varphi)\\)<\/th>\n<th>\\(S\\) i\u00e7indeki \\(P\\) pay\u0131<\/th>\n<th>\\(S\\) i\u00e7indeki \\(Q\\) pay\u0131<\/th>\n<th>Tipik y\u00fck<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>0\u00b0<\/td>\n<td>1.00<\/td>\n<td>%100<\/td>\n<td>%0<\/td>\n<td>Rezistif (\u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>30\u00b0<\/td>\n<td>0.87<\/td>\n<td>%87<\/td>\n<td>%50<\/td>\n<td>K\u0131smi y\u00fckte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan motor<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>45\u00b0<\/td>\n<td>0.71<\/td>\n<td>%71<\/td>\n<td>%71<\/td>\n<td>Diren\u00e7 az olan end\u00fcktif y\u00fck<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>60\u00b0<\/td>\n<td>0.50<\/td>\n<td>%50<\/td>\n<td>%87<\/td>\n<td>G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc reaktif y\u00fck<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>90\u00b0<\/td>\n<td>0.00<\/td>\n<td>%0<\/td>\n<td>%100<\/td>\n<td>\u0130deal bobin veya kondansat\u00f6r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bir AC (alternatif ak\u0131m) devresinde etkin (RMS) gerilim, ak\u0131m ve aralar\u0131ndaki faz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan aktif g\u00fc\u00e7 (W), reaktif g\u00fc\u00e7 (VAR) ve g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr g\u00fcc\u00fc (VA) hesaplay\u0131n. Tek fazl\u0131 y\u00fckler i\u00e7in uygundur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3168,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[35],"class_list":["post-661","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-muhendislik","tag-elektrik"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/661","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=661"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/661\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3529,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/661\/revisions\/3529"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=661"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=661"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=661"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}