{"id":718,"date":"2026-10-03T15:15:50","date_gmt":"2026-10-03T14:15:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/tek-fazli-trafo\/"},"modified":"2026-10-03T15:15:50","modified_gmt":"2026-10-03T14:15:50","slug":"tek-fazli-trafo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/tek-fazli-trafo\/","title":{"rendered":"Tek Fazl\u0131 Transformat\u00f6r Hesaplama"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"not-prose calculator-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculator-title\"><div class=\"flex items-baseline sm:items-center justify-between gap-2 sm:gap-3\"><div class=\"flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center gap-2\"><span class=\"icon icon-calculator text-primary-700! text-base! dark:text-primary-300!\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 id=\"calculator-title\" class=\"text-lg font-display font-bold\">Tek Fazl\u0131 Transformat\u00f6r Gerilim ve Ak\u0131m Tahmin Arac\u0131<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"calcdash-favorite group\">\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"favorite\" id=\"favorite\" data-favorite-id=\"718\" data-favorite-title=\"Tek Fazl\u0131 Transformat\u00f6r\" data-favorite-url=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/tek-fazli-trafo\/\" data-favorite-excerpt=\"Tek fazl\u0131 bir transformat\u00f6r\u00fcn ikincil (sekonder) gerilimini, ikincil ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ve sar\u0131m oran\u0131n\u0131 hesaplay\u0131n. An\u0131nda sonu\u00e7 almak i\u00e7in birincil gerilimi, birincil ve ikincil sar\u0131m say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ve birincil ak\u0131m\u0131 girin.\" aria-label=\"Favorilere ekle\" data-favorite-icon=\"icon icon-electrical\">\n    <span class=\"icon icon-shape-star-empty\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"calcdash-favorite__tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n   <span class=\"favorite-tooltip\" id=\"favorite-tooltip\"><\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"favorite-status\"><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><form action=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/tek-fazli-trafo\/\" method=\"POST\" class=\"calculator\" id=\"calculator-718\" data-post=\"718\"><fieldset class=\"fieldset-input\"><legend class=\"sr-only\">Giri\u015f alanlar\u0131<\/legend><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-1\"><label for=\"field-1\">Primer Gerilim<\/label><div class=\"term\">V\u209a<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"primer_gerilim\" id=\"field-1\" aria-describedby=\"calc-unit-1 calc-info-1\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" min=\"1\" value=\"220\"\/><div class=\"unit\" id=\"calc-unit-1\">V<\/div><small id=\"calc-info-1\">Primer sarg\u0131ya uygulanan gerilim<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-2\"><label for=\"field-2\">Primer Sar\u0131m Say\u0131s\u0131<\/label><div class=\"term\">N\u209a<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"primer_sarm_says\" id=\"field-2\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-2\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" min=\"1\" value=\"500\"\/><small id=\"calc-info-2\">Primer sarg\u0131daki sar\u0131m say\u0131s\u0131<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-3\"><label for=\"field-3\">Sekonder Sar\u0131m Say\u0131s\u0131<\/label><div class=\"term\">N\u209b<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"sekonder_sarm_says\" id=\"field-3\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-3\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" min=\"1\" value=\"100\"\/><small id=\"calc-info-3\">Sekonder sarg\u0131daki sar\u0131m say\u0131s\u0131<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-4\"><label for=\"field-4\">Primer Ak\u0131m\u0131<\/label><div class=\"term\">I\u209a<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"primer_akm\" id=\"field-4\" aria-describedby=\"calc-unit-4 calc-info-4\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" min=\"0.01\" value=\"1\"\/><div class=\"unit\" id=\"calc-unit-4\">A<\/div><small id=\"calc-info-4\">Primer sarg\u0131ya giren ak\u0131m<\/small><\/div><\/fieldset><div class=\"buttons\"><button type=\"submit\" data-text=\"Yeniden hesapla\" id=\"calculate-button\" data-post=\"718\">Hesapla<\/button><button type=\"reset\">S\u0131f\u0131rla<\/button><\/div><div class=\"field is-checkbox hidden!\" id=\"field-auto-calc\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"auto-calc\"><label for=\"auto-calc\">Otomatik hesapla<\/label><small>Etkinle\u015ftirilirse, herhangi bir de\u011feri de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finizde sonu\u00e7 otomatik olarak g\u00fcncellenir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"fieldset-result is-hidden\" aria-labelledby=\"result-title\" aria-live=\"polite\" role=\"region\"> <h3 class=\"result-title bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 dark:from-primary-900 dark:to-gray-800\" id=\"result-title\"><span class=\"icon icon-s-pulse\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span> Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131z<\/h3><div class=\"result-box\"><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-1\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Sekonder Gerilimi (Vs)<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-1\" data-unit=\"V\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-2\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Sekonder Ak\u0131m\u0131 (Is)<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-2\" data-unit=\"A\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-3\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Sar\u0131m Oran\u0131 (Np:Ns)<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-3\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"result-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-link\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12.232 4.232a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.536 3.536l-1.225 1.224a.75.75 0 0 0 1.061 1.06l1.224-1.224a4 4 0 0 0-5.656-5.656l-3 3a4 4 0 0 0 .225 5.865.75.75 0 0 0 .977-1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.142-3.667l3-3Z\"\/><path d=\"M11.603 7.963a.75.75 0 0 0-.977 1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 .142 3.667l-3 3a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-3.536-3.536l1.225-1.224a.75.75 0 0 0-1.061-1.06l-1.224 1.224a4 4 0 1 0 5.656 5.656l3-3a4 4 0 0 0-.225-5.865Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"copy-link__text\">Bu hesaplaman\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kopyala<\/span><\/button><span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"copy-link-status\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><a href=\"#respond\" class=\"hidden transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 w-50 text-sm justify-center items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-300\" id=\"leave-comment\"><span class=\"icon icon-comments\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Yorum b\u0131rak<\/a><\/form><\/section><section id=\"calc-reactions\" class=\"not-prose hidden my-12 bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 border border-indigo-100 rounded-xl px-6 py-4 shadow-sm\" data-post=\"718\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\"><p id=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 text-center mb-2\">Bu sonu\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p><div role=\"group\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"grid grid-cols-3 sm:flex sm:flex-row sm:justify-around gap-4 sm:items-center sm:flex-wrap\"><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"like\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"like\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude00 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Be\u011fendim <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"helpful\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"helpful\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Faydal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"confused\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"confused\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude15 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Kafam kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"disappointed\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"disappointed\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude1e <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"inaccurate\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"inaccurate\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u274c <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hatal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><\/div><div id=\"reaction-message\" class=\"hidden mt-8 rounded-md border border-primary-100 bg-white\/50 backdrop-blur-sm px-4 py-2 text-sm text-center shadow-sm\"><\/div><\/section><div class=\"calcdash-ad not-prose calcdash-ad--calc_result calcdash-ad--in-article\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1721569815777345\" data-ad-slot=\"6317458308\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-1\">.formula-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section class=\"formula-box\" aria-labelledby=\"formula-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"formula-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display mb-4\"><span class=\"icon icon-formula\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Tek Fazl\u0131 Transformat\u00f6r Form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\t<figure class=\"not-prose formula\">\r\n\t\t<figcaption class=\"formula-title\">Form\u00fcl<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"text-base text-gray-800\" id=\"formula\">\n\\[ V_s = \\frac{V_p \\cdot N_s}{N_p} \\]\n\\[ I_s = \\frac{I_p \\cdot N_p}{N_s} \\]\n\\[ \\text{Sar\u0131m oran\u0131} = \\frac{N_p}{N_s} \\]\n<\/div>\r\n\t<\/figure>\r\n\t<\/p>\n<p><strong>Burada:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(V_p\\) \u2014 birincil gerilim, birincil sarg\u0131ya uygulanan gerilim (V)<\/li>\n<li>\\(V_s\\) \u2014 ikincil gerilim, ikincil sarg\u0131da ind\u00fcklenen gerilim (V)<\/li>\n<li>\\(N_p\\) \u2014 birincil sarg\u0131n\u0131n sar\u0131m say\u0131s\u0131<\/li>\n<li>\\(N_s\\) \u2014 ikincil sarg\u0131n\u0131n sar\u0131m say\u0131s\u0131<\/li>\n<li>\\(I_p\\) \u2014 birincil ak\u0131m (A)<\/li>\n<li>\\(I_s\\) \u2014 ikincil ak\u0131m (A)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bu denklemler ideal bir tek fazl\u0131 transformat\u00f6r\u00fc tan\u0131mlar: gerilim sar\u0131m oran\u0131yla orant\u0131l\u0131 olarak \u00f6l\u00e7eklenir, ak\u0131m ise ters orant\u0131yla \u00f6l\u00e7eklenir; b\u00f6ylece her iki taraftaki g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr g\u00fc\u00e7 e\u015fit kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\r\n<\/section>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-2\">.calculation-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section id=\"calculation\" class=\"calculation-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculation-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"calculation-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display\"><span class=\"icon icon-unordered-list\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Tek Fazl\u0131 Transformat\u00f6r \u2013 Hesaplama \u00d6rne\u011fi<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> bir gerilim d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren (aden) transformat\u00f6r\u00fcn birincil sarg\u0131s\u0131 220 V beslemeye ba\u011fl\u0131 500 sar\u0131mdan, ikincil sarg\u0131s\u0131 100 sar\u0131mdan olu\u015fuyor ve birincil ak\u0131m 1 A'd\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\\[ V_s = \\frac{V_p \\cdot N_s}{N_p} = \\frac{220 \\cdot 100}{500} = 44~\\text{V} \\]<\/p>\n<p>\\[ I_s = \\frac{I_p \\cdot N_p}{N_s} = \\frac{1 \\cdot 500}{100} = 5~\\text{A} \\]<\/p>\n<p>\\[ \\text{Sar\u0131m oran\u0131} = N_p : N_s = 500:100 = 5:1 \\]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong> ikincil gerilim 44 V, ikincil ak\u0131m 5 A ve sar\u0131m oran\u0131 500:100 (5:1)dir. Transformat\u00f6r 220 V'u 44 V'a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr ve buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k 1 A'l\u0131k birincil ak\u0131m\u0131 ikincil tarafta 5 A'a y\u00fckseltir.<\/p>\n<p>\n\r\n<\/section>\n<h2>Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 Nas\u0131l Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Birincil Gerilimi<\/strong> (\\(V_p\\)) volt cinsinden girin \u2014 birincil sarg\u0131ya uygulanan gerilim, \u00f6rn. 220 V.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Birincil Sar\u0131m Say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> (\\(N_p\\)) girin \u2014 birincil sarg\u0131n\u0131n sar\u0131m say\u0131s\u0131.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0130kincil Sar\u0131m Say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> (\\(N_s\\)) girin \u2014 ikincil sarg\u0131n\u0131n sar\u0131m say\u0131s\u0131.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Birincil Ak\u0131m\u0131<\/strong> (\\(I_p\\)) amper cinsinden girin \u2014 birincil sarg\u0131ya giren ak\u0131m.<\/li>\n<li>Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 okuyun: volt cinsinden <strong>\u0130kincil Gerilim (Vs)<\/strong>, amper cinsinden <strong>\u0130kincil Ak\u0131m (Is)<\/strong> ve <strong>Sar\u0131m Oran\u0131 (Np:Ns)<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>T\u00fcm giri\u015f de\u011ferleri s\u0131f\u0131rdan b\u00fcy\u00fck olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Mevcut bir transformat\u00f6r\u00fc incelemek yerine yeni bir transformat\u00f6r tasarl\u0131yorsan\u0131z, ak\u0131m i\u00e7in uygun herhangi bir deneme de\u011feri girebilirsiniz \u2014 gerilim ve sar\u0131m sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 yaln\u0131zca gerilime ve iki sar\u0131m say\u0131s\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Tek Fazl\u0131 Transformat\u00f6r Nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>Tek fazl\u0131 transformat\u00f6r, elektrik enerjisini elektromanyetik ind\u00fcksiyon yoluyla iki devre aras\u0131nda aktaran sabit (hareketsiz) bir cihazd\u0131r. Ortak bir manyetik g\u00f6bek \u00fczerine sar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f iki sarg\u0131dan \u2014 birincil ve ikincil \u2014 olu\u015fur. Birincil sarg\u0131daki alternatif ak\u0131m, g\u00f6bekte de\u011fi\u015fken bir manyetik ak\u0131 olu\u015fturur ve bu ak\u0131 ikincil sarg\u0131da bir gerilim ind\u00fckler. Sarg\u0131lar aras\u0131nda elektriksel ba\u011flant\u0131 bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in transformat\u00f6r ayn\u0131 zamanda galvanik izolasyon da sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<p>Her transformat\u00f6rdeki temel ili\u015fki sar\u0131m oran\u0131 \\(N_p\/N_s\\)dir. \u0130kincil sarg\u0131da birincile g\u00f6re daha az sar\u0131m varsa transformat\u00f6r gerilimi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr; daha fazla sar\u0131m varsa gerilim y\u00fckselir. Ak\u0131m ters \u015fekilde davran\u0131r: oran\u0131 5:1 olan bir gerilim d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren transformat\u00f6r gerilimi be\u015fte birine indirir, ancak kullan\u0131labilir ikincil ak\u0131m\u0131 be\u015f kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden transformat\u00f6rler, g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr g\u00fcc\u00fc yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak sabit tutarak gerilim ile ak\u0131m aras\u0131nda d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm yapan cihazlar olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r: \\(V_p \\cdot I_p \\approx V_s \\cdot I_s\\).<\/p>\n<p>Tek fazl\u0131 transformat\u00f6rler konut ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ticari g\u00fc\u00e7 sistemlerinde her yerde kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kar \u2014 zil transformat\u00f6rleri, kaynak g\u00fc\u00e7 kaynaklar\u0131, HVAC kontrol devreleri, ak\u00fc \u015farj cihazlar\u0131 ve \u015febeke gerilimini binlerce volttan evlerde kullan\u0131lan 230 V veya 120 V'a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m transformat\u00f6rleri. M\u00fchendisler ve elektrik\u00e7iler, bir y\u00fck i\u00e7in transformat\u00f6r se\u00e7mek, bir cihaz\u0131 onar\u0131rken sarg\u0131 verilerini do\u011frulamak veya mevcut bir transformat\u00f6r\u00fcn yeni bir uygulamaya uygun olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmek i\u00e7in yukar\u0131daki sar\u0131m oran\u0131 hesaplar\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131r. Analizin g\u00fc\u00e7 taraf\u0131na daha derin bir bak\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/aktif-reaktif-guc-hesaplama\/\">Aktif ve Reaktif G\u00fc\u00e7 hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131na<\/a> bak\u0131n.<\/p>\n<h2>Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n Yorumlanmas\u0131<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0130kincil gerilim<\/strong>, transformat\u00f6r\u00fcn y\u00fcks\u00fcz \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f gerilimini verir. Y\u00fck alt\u0131nda ger\u00e7ek \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f gerilimi, sarg\u0131 direnci ve ka\u00e7ak reaktans nedeniyle biraz daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olur \u2014 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck cihazlarda tipik olarak %2\u20136.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0130kincil ak\u0131m<\/strong>, verilen birincil ak\u0131m i\u00e7in transformat\u00f6r\u00fcn ikincil tarafta verebilece\u011fi ak\u0131md\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca ak\u0131m oran\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00f6sterir: g\u00fc\u00e7 korundu\u011fu i\u00e7in gerilimi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren bir transformat\u00f6r ak\u0131m\u0131 ayn\u0131 oranda y\u00fckseltmek zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sar\u0131m oran\u0131<\/strong> \\(N_p:N_s\\) genellikle en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck tam say\u0131lara sadele\u015ftirilir (\u00f6rn. 500:100, 5:1 olur). 1'den b\u00fcy\u00fck oran transformat\u00f6r\u00fcn gerilimi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, 1'den k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck oran ise y\u00fckseltti\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir. Ger\u00e7ek sar\u0131m say\u0131lar\u0131 pratikte \u00f6nemlidir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ayn\u0131 oran i\u00e7in daha az toplam sar\u0131m, daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve ucuz bir g\u00f6bek ama daha y\u00fcksek m\u0131knat\u0131slama ak\u0131m\u0131 demektir.<\/p>\n<h2>Varsay\u0131mlar ve S\u0131n\u0131rlamalar<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0130deal transformat\u00f6r modeli:<\/strong> hesaplar sarg\u0131lar aras\u0131nda %100 ba\u011flant\u0131 (kuplaj) ve kay\u0131ps\u0131z durum varsayar. Ger\u00e7ek transformat\u00f6rlerde bak\u0131r kay\u0131plar\u0131 (sarg\u0131 direnci), demir kay\u0131plar\u0131 (histerezis ve girdap ak\u0131mlar\u0131) ve ka\u00e7ak ak\u0131 bulunur; bu y\u00fczden \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen de\u011ferler hesaplananlardan birka\u00e7 y\u00fczde farkl\u0131 olur.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Birim g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fc:<\/strong> ak\u0131m ili\u015fkisi, y\u00fck\u00fcn aktif g\u00fcc\u00fc verimli \u00e7ekece\u011fini varsayar. Reaktif y\u00fcklerde her iki taraftaki ak\u0131mlar, aktif g\u00fc\u00e7 transferinin \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden daha y\u00fcksek olabilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Frekans ve g\u00f6bek doyumu:<\/strong> model, g\u00f6bebin doyup doymayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmez. 60 Hz i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f bir transformat\u00f6r, ayn\u0131 gerilimde 50 Hz'de \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rsa a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 m\u0131knat\u0131slama ak\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7eker ve bunun tersi de ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>G\u00fc\u00e7 kontrol\u00fc:<\/strong> bu ara\u00e7, transformat\u00f6r\u00fcn ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan g\u00fcc\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131p ta\u015f\u0131yamay\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulamaz. \\(V_s \\cdot I_s\\) de\u011ferinin transformat\u00f6r\u00fcn VA g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u00e7inde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 her zaman teyit edin ve ba\u011flant\u0131 kablolar\u0131n\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/awg-hesaplama\/\">Kablo Kesiti (Wire Gauge) hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131yla<\/a> uygun \u015fekilde boyutland\u0131r\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Yaln\u0131zca tek faz:<\/strong> form\u00fcller tek fazl\u0131 cihazlar i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir. \u00dc\u00e7 fazl\u0131 transformat\u00f6rler g\u00fc\u00e7 denklemlerinde \\(\\sqrt{3}\\) \u00e7arpan\u0131 ve faz ba\u015f\u0131na analiz gerektirir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sarg\u0131lar\u0131n kendisini de tasarl\u0131yor veya analiz ediyorsan\u0131z, <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/bobin-fiziksel-ozellikleri\/\">Bobinin Fiziksel \u00d6zellikleri hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131<\/a> her sarg\u0131 i\u00e7in end\u00fcktans ve tel uzunlu\u011funu tahmin etmenize yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n<h2>H\u0131zl\u0131 Bak\u0131\u015f: Sar\u0131m Oran\u0131 \u00d6rnekleri<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Sar\u0131m oran\u0131 (Np:Ns)<\/th>\n<th>Birincil gerilim<\/th>\n<th>\u0130kincil gerilim<\/th>\n<th>Ak\u0131m ili\u015fkisi<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>10:1<\/td>\n<td>230 V<\/td>\n<td>23 V<\/td>\n<td>\\(I_s = 10 \\cdot I_p\\)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5:1<\/td>\n<td>220 V<\/td>\n<td>44 V<\/td>\n<td>\\(I_s = 5 \\cdot I_p\\)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1:1<\/td>\n<td>230 V<\/td>\n<td>230 V<\/td>\n<td>\\(I_s = I_p\\) (izolasyon transformat\u00f6r\u00fc)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1:2<\/td>\n<td>110 V<\/td>\n<td>220 V<\/td>\n<td>\\(I_s = 0{,}5 \\cdot I_p\\)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>1:1 bir transformat\u00f6r ne gerilimi ne de ak\u0131m\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirir \u2014 yaln\u0131zca devreler aras\u0131 izolasyon amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tek fazl\u0131 bir transformat\u00f6r\u00fcn ikincil (sekonder) gerilimini, ikincil ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ve sar\u0131m oran\u0131n\u0131 hesaplay\u0131n. An\u0131nda sonu\u00e7 almak i\u00e7in birincil gerilimi, birincil ve ikincil sar\u0131m say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ve birincil ak\u0131m\u0131 girin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3168,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[35],"class_list":["post-718","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-muhendislik","tag-elektrik"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/718","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=718"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/718\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3528,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/718\/revisions\/3528"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=718"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=718"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=718"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}