{"id":724,"date":"2026-10-03T15:17:29","date_gmt":"2026-10-03T14:17:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/basit-sarkac-hesaplayici\/"},"modified":"2026-10-03T15:17:29","modified_gmt":"2026-10-03T14:17:29","slug":"basit-sarkac-hesaplayici","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/basit-sarkac-hesaplayici\/","title":{"rendered":"Basit Sarka\u00e7 Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"not-prose calculator-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculator-title\"><div class=\"flex items-baseline sm:items-center justify-between gap-2 sm:gap-3\"><div class=\"flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center gap-2\"><span class=\"icon icon-calculator text-primary-700! text-base! dark:text-primary-300!\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 id=\"calculator-title\" class=\"text-lg font-display font-bold\">Sarkac\u0131n Uzunlu\u011fundan Periyodunu Bulma<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"calcdash-favorite group\">\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"favorite\" id=\"favorite\" data-favorite-id=\"724\" data-favorite-title=\"Basit Sarka\u00e7\" data-favorite-url=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/basit-sarkac-hesaplayici\/\" data-favorite-excerpt=\"Basit bir sarkac\u0131n periyodunu uzunluk ve yer\u00e7ekimi ivmesinden hesaplay\u0131n ya da hedeflenen bir periyot i\u00e7in gereken uzunlu\u011fu bulun. Bilinen de\u011feri girin; periyot, frekans ve dakikadaki sal\u0131n\u0131m say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn.\" aria-label=\"Favorilere ekle\" data-favorite-icon=\"icon icon-physic\">\n    <span class=\"icon icon-shape-star-empty\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"calcdash-favorite__tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n   <span class=\"favorite-tooltip\" id=\"favorite-tooltip\"><\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"favorite-status\"><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><form action=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/basit-sarkac-hesaplayici\/\" method=\"POST\" class=\"calculator\" id=\"calculator-724\" data-post=\"724\"><fieldset class=\"fieldset-input is-1\"><legend class=\"sr-only\">Giri\u015f alanlar\u0131<\/legend><div class=\"field is-single\" id=\"input-1\"><label for=\"field-1\">\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm y\u00f6ntemi<\/label><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-1\" name=\"zm_yntemi\"><option value=\"length\" selected>Sarka\u00e7 uzunlu\u011fu (L)<\/option><option value=\"period\">Sal\u0131n\u0131m periyodu (T)<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"field is-single has-term\" id=\"input-2\"><label for=\"field-2\">Sarka\u00e7 uzunlu\u011fu (L)<\/label><div class=\"term\">L<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"sarka_uzunluu_l\" id=\"field-2\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-2\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 1\" min=\"0\" value=\"1\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-3\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"m\" selected>m<\/option><option value=\"cm\">cm<\/option><option value=\"ft\">ft<\/option><option value=\"in\">in<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-2\">Ask\u0131 noktas\u0131ndan topun merkezine kadar olan mesafe.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field is-single has-term\" id=\"input-3\" hidden><label for=\"field-4\">Sal\u0131n\u0131m periyodu (T)<\/label><div class=\"term\">T<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"salnm_periyodu_t\" id=\"field-4\" aria-describedby=\"calc-unit-4 calc-info-4\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 2\" min=\"0\" value=\"2\"\/><div class=\"unit\" id=\"calc-unit-4\">s<\/div><small id=\"calc-info-4\">Tam bir ileri-geri sal\u0131n\u0131m i\u00e7in ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field is-single has-term\" id=\"input-4\"><label for=\"field-5\">Topun k\u00fctlesi (m) \u2014 iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131<\/label><div class=\"term\">m<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"topun_ktlesi_m_istee_bal\" id=\"field-5\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-5\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 0.5\" min=\"0\" value=\"0.5\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-6\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"kg\" selected>kg<\/option><option value=\"g\">g<\/option><option value=\"lb\">lb<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-5\">\u0130ste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131: k\u00fctle periyodu de\u011fi\u015ftirmez, yaln\u0131zca sonucunuzla birlikte g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field is-single has-term\" id=\"input-5\"><label for=\"field-7\">Yer\u00e7ekimi ivmesi (g)<\/label><div class=\"term\">g<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"yerekimi_ivmesi_g\" id=\"field-7\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-7\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 9.81\" min=\"0\" value=\"9.81\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-8\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"m\/s2\" selected>m\/s\u00b2<\/option><option value=\"ft\/s2\">ft\/s\u00b2<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-7\">D\u00fcnya&#039;da 9,81 m\/s\u00b2, Ay&#039;da 1,62 m\/s\u00b2, Mars&#039;ta 3,72 m\/s\u00b2.<\/small><\/div><\/fieldset><div class=\"buttons\"><button type=\"submit\" data-text=\"Yeniden hesapla\" id=\"calculate-button\" data-post=\"724\">Hesapla<\/button><button type=\"reset\">S\u0131f\u0131rla<\/button><\/div><div class=\"field is-checkbox hidden!\" id=\"field-auto-calc\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"auto-calc\"><label for=\"auto-calc\">Otomatik hesapla<\/label><small>Etkinle\u015ftirilirse, herhangi bir de\u011feri de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finizde sonu\u00e7 otomatik olarak g\u00fcncellenir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"fieldset-result is-hidden\" aria-labelledby=\"result-title\" aria-live=\"polite\" role=\"region\"> <h3 class=\"result-title bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 dark:from-primary-900 dark:to-gray-800\" id=\"result-title\"><span class=\"icon icon-s-pulse\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span> Sarka\u00e7 Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h3><div class=\"result-box\"><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-1\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Periyot, frekans ve sarka\u00e7 uzunlu\u011fu<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-1\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-2\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Kullan\u0131lan form\u00fcller<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-2\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"result-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-link\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12.232 4.232a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.536 3.536l-1.225 1.224a.75.75 0 0 0 1.061 1.06l1.224-1.224a4 4 0 0 0-5.656-5.656l-3 3a4 4 0 0 0 .225 5.865.75.75 0 0 0 .977-1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.142-3.667l3-3Z\"\/><path d=\"M11.603 7.963a.75.75 0 0 0-.977 1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 .142 3.667l-3 3a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-3.536-3.536l1.225-1.224a.75.75 0 0 0-1.061-1.06l-1.224 1.224a4 4 0 1 0 5.656 5.656l3-3a4 4 0 0 0-.225-5.865Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"copy-link__text\">Bu hesaplaman\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kopyala<\/span><\/button><span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"copy-link-status\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><a href=\"#respond\" class=\"hidden transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 w-50 text-sm justify-center items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-300\" id=\"leave-comment\"><span class=\"icon icon-comments\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Yorum b\u0131rak<\/a><\/form><\/section><section id=\"calc-reactions\" class=\"not-prose hidden my-12 bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 border border-indigo-100 rounded-xl px-6 py-4 shadow-sm\" data-post=\"724\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\"><p id=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 text-center mb-2\">Bu sonu\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p><div role=\"group\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"grid grid-cols-3 sm:flex sm:flex-row sm:justify-around gap-4 sm:items-center sm:flex-wrap\"><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"like\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"like\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude00 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Be\u011fendim <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"helpful\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"helpful\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Faydal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"confused\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"confused\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude15 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Kafam kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"disappointed\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"disappointed\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude1e <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"inaccurate\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"inaccurate\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u274c <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hatal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><\/div><div id=\"reaction-message\" class=\"hidden mt-8 rounded-md border border-primary-100 bg-white\/50 backdrop-blur-sm px-4 py-2 text-sm text-center shadow-sm\"><\/div><\/section><div class=\"calcdash-ad not-prose calcdash-ad--calc_result calcdash-ad--in-article\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1721569815777345\" data-ad-slot=\"6317458308\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-1\">.formula-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section class=\"formula-box\" aria-labelledby=\"formula-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"formula-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display mb-4\"><span class=\"icon icon-formula\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Basit Sarka\u00e7 Form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\t<figure class=\"not-prose formula\">\r\n\t\t<figcaption class=\"formula-title\">Form\u00fcl<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"text-base text-gray-800\" id=\"formula\">\n\\[ T = 2\\pi\\sqrt{\\frac{L}{g}} \\qquad L = g\\left(\\frac{T}{2\\pi}\\right)^2 \\qquad f = \\frac{1}{T} \\]\n<\/div>\r\n\t<\/figure>\r\n\t<\/p>\n<p><strong>De\u011ferler:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(T\\) \u2014 tam bir sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131n periyodu (s)<\/li>\n<li>\\(L\\) \u2014 sarkac\u0131n uzunlu\u011fu, ask\u0131 noktas\u0131ndan a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n merkezine kadar (m)<\/li>\n<li>\\(g\\) \u2014 yer\u00e7ekimi ivmesi (m\/s\u00b2, D\u00fcnya'da 9,81)<\/li>\n<li>\\(f\\) \u2014 hertz cinsinden frekans (Hz), saniyedeki sal\u0131n\u0131m say\u0131s\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0130lk form\u00fcl uzunluktan periyodu verir; ikincisi, istenen bir periyot i\u00e7in gereken uzunlu\u011fu bulmak \u00fczere yeniden d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f ayn\u0131 denklemdir. Dikkat edin: a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n k\u00fctlesi hi\u00e7 yer alm\u0131yor \u2014 ideal bir sarkac\u0131n periyodu \u00fczerinde hi\u00e7bir etkisi yoktur.<\/p>\n<p>\r\n<\/section>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-2\">.calculation-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section id=\"calculation\" class=\"calculation-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculation-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"calculation-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display\"><span class=\"icon icon-unordered-list\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Basit Sarka\u00e7 \u2013 \u00d6rnek Hesaplama<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> 1 m ipli bir sarka\u00e7, \\(g = 9.81\\ \\text{m\/s}^2\\) olan D\u00fcnya'da sal\u0131n\u0131yor. Periyodu nedir?<\/p>\n<p>\\[ T = 2\\pi\\sqrt{\\frac{L}{g}} = 2\\pi\\sqrt{\\frac{1}{9.81}} = 2\\pi \\times 0.3193 \\approx 2.006\\ \\text{s} \\]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong> sarka\u00e7 her 2,006 saniyede bir tam ileri-geri sal\u0131n\u0131m tamamlar; bu da \\(f = 1\/T \\approx 0.4985\\ \\text{Hz}\\) frekansa, yani dakikada yakla\u015f\u0131k 29,9 sal\u0131n\u0131ma kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelir.<\/p>\n<p>Ters y\u00f6nde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rsak: D\u00fcnya'da periyodu tam 2 s olan bir sarka\u00e7 yapmak i\u00e7in \\(L = 9.81\\,(2\/2\\pi)^2 \\approx 0.994\\ \\text{m}\\) uzunluk gerekir.<\/p>\n<p>\n\r\n<\/section>\n<h2>Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 Nas\u0131l Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u015eununla \u00e7\u00f6z<\/strong> a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r men\u00fcs\u00fcnde, uzunlu\u011fu biliyorsan\u0131z ve periyodu istiyorsan\u0131z <em>Sarka\u00e7 uzunlu\u011fu (L)<\/em>'yi, hedeflenen bir periyot i\u00e7in gereken uzunlu\u011fu bulmak istiyorsan\u0131z <em>Sal\u0131n\u0131m periyodu (T)<\/em>'yi se\u00e7in.<\/li>\n<li>Bilinen de\u011feri girin: birimiyle birlikte (m, cm, ft veya in) <strong>Sarka\u00e7 uzunlu\u011fu (L)<\/strong> ya da saniye cinsinden <strong>Sal\u0131n\u0131m periyodu (T)<\/strong>. Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 yaln\u0131zca ilgili alan\u0131 otomatik olarak g\u00f6sterir.<\/li>\n<li>\u0130ste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak <strong>A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n k\u00fctlesini (m)<\/strong> kg, g veya lb cinsinden girin. K\u00fctle periyodu de\u011fi\u015ftirmez; yaln\u0131zca sonu\u00e7larda tekrar g\u00f6sterilir ki sarkac\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n eksiksiz bir kayd\u0131na sahip olun.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Yer\u00e7ekimini (g)<\/strong> kontrol edin. Varsay\u0131lan 9,81 m\/s\u00b2 D\u00fcnya i\u00e7in standartt\u0131r; ayn\u0131 sarkac\u0131n ba\u015fka yerlerde nas\u0131l davrand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in Ay i\u00e7in 1,62, Mars i\u00e7in 3,72 girin. Birimi ft\/s\u00b2 olarak da de\u011fi\u015ftirebilirsiniz.<\/li>\n<li>Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 okuyun: saniye cinsinden periyot, Hz cinsinden frekans, a\u00e7\u0131sal frekans \\(\\omega\\), dakikadaki sal\u0131n\u0131m say\u0131s\u0131 ve m, cm, ft ve in cinsine \u00e7evrilmi\u015f uzunluk.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Basit Sarka\u00e7 Nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>Basit sarka\u00e7 idealize edilmi\u015f bir sistemdir: sabit bir ask\u0131 noktas\u0131na as\u0131l\u0131, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131ks\u0131z ve uzamayan bir ipin ucundaki noktasal k\u00fctle (a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k). A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k yana \u00e7ekilip b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, yer\u00e7ekimi etkisiyle ileri geri sal\u0131n\u0131r. Her tam tur \u2014 bir yana \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f, ortadan geri ge\u00e7i\u015f, di\u011fer yana var\u0131\u015f ve yeniden geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f \u2014 bir sal\u0131n\u0131md\u0131r ve s\u00fcresi \\(T\\) periyodudur.<\/p>\n<p>Sarka\u00e7 form\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn kilit \u00f6zelli\u011fi, <em>i\u00e7ermeyen<\/em> \u015feylerdir. K\u00fctle terimi de genlik terimi de yoktur. 1 m ipli bir sarka\u00e7ta 10 g'l\u0131k ve 10 kg'l\u0131k a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar tam olarak ayn\u0131 periyotla sal\u0131n\u0131r; k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir sal\u0131n\u0131m ile biraz daha b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir sal\u0131n\u0131m ayn\u0131 s\u00fcreyi al\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden sarka\u00e7lar y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca mekanik saatlerin zaman tutan kalbi olmu\u015ftur: yay bo\u015fald\u0131k\u00e7a ve genlik kademeli olarak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fck\u00e7e tik taklar\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekici bi\u00e7imde d\u00fczenli kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Periyot, uzunlu\u011fun karek\u00f6k\u00fcyle artar; dolay\u0131s\u0131yla uzunlu\u011fu d\u00f6rt kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karmak periyodu yaln\u0131zca iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc yer\u00e7ekiminde k\u0131sal\u0131r \u2014 D\u00fcnya'da yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 s s\u00fcren ayn\u0131 1 m'lik sarka\u00e7, yaln\u0131zca \u00e7ok daha zay\u0131f bir yer\u00e7ekiminde 4,94 s'lik bir periyotla sal\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131: Ay'da periyodu kabaca 4,93 s'ye uzar, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc oradaki \\(g\\) yaln\u0131zca 1,62 m\/s\u00b2'dir. Hareketin enerji y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc \u2014 sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131n tepesindeki potansiyel enerjinin en dipteki kinetik enerjiye nas\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u2014 ke\u015ffetmek isterseniz <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/enerji-korunumu-hesaplayici\/\">Enerjinin Korunumu<\/a> ve <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/kinetik-enerji\/\">Kinetik Enerji<\/a> hesaplay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 deneyin.<\/p>\n<h2>Varsay\u0131mlar ve S\u0131n\u0131rlamalar<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Yaln\u0131zca k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck genlikler.<\/strong> Form\u00fcl, sal\u0131n\u0131m a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n dikeyden kabaca 15\u00b0 alt\u0131nda kalmas\u0131n\u0131 varsayar. 15\u00b0'de ger\u00e7ek periyot, form\u00fcl\u00fcn verdi\u011finden zaten yakla\u015f\u0131k %0,5 uzundur; 60\u00b0'de hata %18'in \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kar. Kaba bir kural olarak, saat hassasiyeti i\u00e7in genlikleri k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck tutun.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0130deal ip ve ask\u0131 noktas\u0131.<\/strong> \u0130p k\u00fctlesiz ve tamamen esnek, ask\u0131 noktas\u0131 s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmesiz kabul edilir. Ger\u00e7ekte a\u011f\u0131r bir ip, sert bir \u00e7ubuk veya ask\u0131 noktas\u0131ndaki s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme periyodu hafif\u00e7e kayd\u0131r\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hava direnci veya s\u00f6n\u00fcmleme yok.<\/strong> Ger\u00e7ek sarka\u00e7lar her sal\u0131n\u0131mda biraz enerji kaybeder; bu, esas olarak zamanla genli\u011fi azalt\u0131r, periyot ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta \u00e7ok az de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Noktasal k\u00fctleli a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k.<\/strong> \\(L\\), a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n k\u00fctle merkezine kadar \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr; \u00fcst veya alt kenar\u0131na de\u011fil.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tekd\u00fcze yer\u00e7ekimi.<\/strong> \\(g\\), sarkac\u0131n hareket aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 boyunca sabit kabul edilir. D\u00fcnya'da \\(g\\) enlem ve y\u00fckseklikle hafif\u00e7e de\u011fi\u015fir (yakla\u015f\u0131k 9,78 ile 9,83 m\/s\u00b2 aras\u0131); bu da uzun bir sarkac\u0131n periyodunu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir miktarda de\u011fi\u015ftirir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>D\u00fcnya'da Tipik Sarka\u00e7 Periyotlar\u0131 (g = 9,81 m\/s\u00b2)<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Uzunluk L<\/th>\n<th>Periyot T<\/th>\n<th>Dakikadaki sal\u0131n\u0131m<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>0,25 m<\/td>\n<td>1,00 s<\/td>\n<td>59,7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>0,5 m<\/td>\n<td>1,42 s<\/td>\n<td>42,3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1 m<\/td>\n<td>2,01 s<\/td>\n<td>29,9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1,5 m<\/td>\n<td>2,46 s<\/td>\n<td>24,4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2 m<\/td>\n<td>2,84 s<\/td>\n<td>21,2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4 m<\/td>\n<td>4,01 s<\/td>\n<td>14,9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Pratik \u0130pu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>Yar\u0131m sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 tam 1 s olan bir sarka\u00e7 saati tik tak\u0131 tasarlamak i\u00e7in (klasik \"saniye sarkac\u0131\"), yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 s'lik tam bir periyot hedefleyin; bu da D\u00fcnya'da yakla\u015f\u0131k 0,994 m uzunluk gerektirir. Periyot \\(\\sqrt{L}\\) ile \u00f6l\u00e7eklendi\u011finden, uzunlu\u011fa yap\u0131lan ince ayarlar zamanlamay\u0131 daha da ince bir bi\u00e7imde kontrol etmenizi sa\u011flar: ipi %1 k\u0131saltmak periyodu yaln\u0131zca %0,5 k\u0131salt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Sarka\u00e7 ayr\u0131ca yerel yer\u00e7ekimini \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in klasik bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r. Kronometreyle 20 veya daha fazla tam sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 zamanlay\u0131n, \\(T\\)'yi bulmak i\u00e7in b\u00f6l\u00fcn, \\(L\\)'yi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n merkezine kadar dikkatlice \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcn ve form\u00fcl\u00fc \\(g = 4\\pi^2 L \/ T^2\\) bi\u00e7iminde d\u00fczenleyin. Tek bir sal\u0131n\u0131m yerine pek \u00e7ok sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 zamanlamak, tepki s\u00fcresi hatan\u0131z\u0131 t\u00fcm sete yayar ve sonucu \u00e7ok daha do\u011fru hale getirir. \u0130lgili mekanik problemler i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/atwood-makinesi-hesaplayici\/\">Atwood Makinesi<\/a> ve <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/halat-gerilmesi-hesaplama\/\">Halatlardaki Gerilme<\/a> hesaplay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131na bak\u0131n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Basit bir sarkac\u0131n periyodunu uzunluk ve yer\u00e7ekimi ivmesinden hesaplay\u0131n ya da hedeflenen bir periyot i\u00e7in gereken uzunlu\u011fu bulun. Bilinen de\u011feri girin; periyot, frekans ve dakikadaki sal\u0131n\u0131m say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3168,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[55],"class_list":["post-724","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fizik","tag-mekanik"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/724","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=724"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/724\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3713,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/724\/revisions\/3713"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=724"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=724"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=724"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}