{"id":749,"date":"2026-10-03T15:22:48","date_gmt":"2026-10-03T14:22:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/ozgul-agirlik-hesaplayici\/"},"modified":"2026-10-03T15:22:48","modified_gmt":"2026-10-03T14:22:48","slug":"ozgul-agirlik-hesaplayici","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/ozgul-agirlik-hesaplayici\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00d6zg\u00fcl A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"not-prose calculator-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculator-title\"><div class=\"flex items-baseline sm:items-center justify-between gap-2 sm:gap-3\"><div class=\"flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center gap-2\"><span class=\"icon icon-calculator text-primary-700! text-base! dark:text-primary-300!\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 id=\"calculator-title\" class=\"text-lg font-display font-bold\">Yo\u011funlu\u011fu \u00d6zg\u00fcl A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011fa D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcn<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"calcdash-favorite group\">\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"favorite\" id=\"favorite\" data-favorite-id=\"749\" data-favorite-title=\"\u00d6zg\u00fcl A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k\" data-favorite-url=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/ozgul-agirlik-hesaplayici\/\" data-favorite-excerpt=\"Bir yo\u011funluk (veya k\u00fctle ve hacim) girin ve suya, deniz suyuna, havaya veya \u00f6zel bir referansa g\u00f6re \u00f6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 an\u0131nda \u00f6\u011frenin; ayr\u0131ca yo\u011funlu\u011fun yayg\u0131n birimlere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f de\u011ferini al\u0131n.\" aria-label=\"Favorilere ekle\" data-favorite-icon=\"icon icon-physic\">\n    <span class=\"icon icon-shape-star-empty\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"calcdash-favorite__tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n   <span class=\"favorite-tooltip\" id=\"favorite-tooltip\"><\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"favorite-status\"><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><form action=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/ozgul-agirlik-hesaplayici\/\" method=\"POST\" class=\"calculator\" id=\"calculator-749\" data-post=\"749\"><fieldset class=\"fieldset-input is-1\"><legend class=\"sr-only\">Giri\u015f alanlar\u0131<\/legend><div class=\"field is-checkbox is-single\" id=\"input-1\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"field-1\" value=\"1\"\/><label for=\"field-1\">Yo\u011funluk yerine k\u00fctle ve hacim girin<\/label><\/div><div class=\"field is-single has-term\" id=\"input-2\"><label for=\"field-2\">Maddenin yo\u011funlu\u011fu (\u03c1)<\/label><div class=\"term\">\u03c1<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"maddenin_younluu_\" id=\"field-2\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-2\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 2.7\" min=\"0\" value=\"2.7\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-3\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"kgm3\">kg\/m\u00b3<\/option><option value=\"gcm3\" selected>g\/cm\u00b3<\/option><option value=\"gml\">g\/mL<\/option><option value=\"lbft3\">lb\/ft\u00b3<\/option><option value=\"lbgal\">lb\/US gal<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-2\">Referansla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lacak malzemenin yo\u011funlu\u011fu. Al\u00fcminyum \u2248 2,7 g\/cm\u00b3, su \u2248 1 g\/cm\u00b3, alt\u0131n \u2248 19,3 g\/cm\u00b3.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field is-single has-term\" id=\"input-3\" hidden><label for=\"field-4\">K\u00fctle (m)<\/label><div class=\"term\">m<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"ktle_m\" id=\"field-4\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-4\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 540\" min=\"0\" value=\"540\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-5\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"kg\">kg<\/option><option value=\"g\" selected>g<\/option><option value=\"lb\">lb<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-4\">\u00d6rne\u011finizin k\u00fctlesi.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field is-single has-term\" id=\"input-4\" hidden><label for=\"field-6\">Hacim (V)<\/label><div class=\"term\">V<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"hacim_v\" id=\"field-6\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-6\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 200\" min=\"0\" value=\"200\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-7\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"m3\">m\u00b3<\/option><option value=\"l\">L<\/option><option value=\"ml\" selected>mL<\/option><option value=\"ft3\">ft\u00b3<\/option><option value=\"gal\">US gal<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-6\">Ayn\u0131 \u00f6rne\u011fin hacmi.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field is-single\" id=\"input-5\"><label for=\"field-8\">Referans madde<\/label><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-8\" name=\"referans_madde\"><option value=\"w4\" selected>4 \u00b0C\u2019de su (1000 kg\/m\u00b3)<\/option><option value=\"w20\">20 \u00b0C\u2019de su (998,21 kg\/m\u00b3)<\/option><option value=\"sw\">Deniz suyu, ortalama (1025 kg\/m\u00b3)<\/option><option value=\"air\">20 \u00b0C ve 1 atm\u2019de hava (1,204 kg\/m\u00b3)<\/option><option value=\"custom\">\u00d6zel referans yo\u011funlu\u011fu<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"field is-single has-term\" id=\"input-6\" hidden><label for=\"field-9\">Referans yo\u011funlu\u011fu (\u03c1\u1d63)<\/label><div class=\"term\">\u03c1\u1d63<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"referans_younluu_\" id=\"field-9\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-9\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 1000\" min=\"0\" value=\"1000\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-10\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"kgm3\" selected>kg\/m\u00b3<\/option><option value=\"gcm3\">g\/cm\u00b3<\/option><option value=\"lbft3\">lb\/ft\u00b3<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-9\">Referans maddenizin yo\u011funlu\u011fu.<\/small><\/div><\/fieldset><div class=\"buttons\"><button type=\"submit\" data-text=\"Yeniden hesapla\" id=\"calculate-button\" data-post=\"749\">Hesapla<\/button><button type=\"reset\">S\u0131f\u0131rla<\/button><\/div><div class=\"field is-checkbox hidden!\" id=\"field-auto-calc\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"auto-calc\"><label for=\"auto-calc\">Otomatik hesapla<\/label><small>Etkinle\u015ftirilirse, herhangi bir de\u011feri de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finizde sonu\u00e7 otomatik olarak g\u00fcncellenir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"fieldset-result is-hidden\" aria-labelledby=\"result-title\" aria-live=\"polite\" role=\"region\"> <h3 class=\"result-title bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 dark:from-primary-900 dark:to-gray-800\" id=\"result-title\"><span class=\"icon icon-s-pulse\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span> \u00d6zg\u00fcl A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h3><div class=\"result-box\"><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-1\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>\u00d6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k (SG)<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">SG<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-1\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-2\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Maddenin yo\u011funlu\u011fu<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">\u03c1<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-2\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"result-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-link\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12.232 4.232a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.536 3.536l-1.225 1.224a.75.75 0 0 0 1.061 1.06l1.224-1.224a4 4 0 0 0-5.656-5.656l-3 3a4 4 0 0 0 .225 5.865.75.75 0 0 0 .977-1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.142-3.667l3-3Z\"\/><path d=\"M11.603 7.963a.75.75 0 0 0-.977 1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 .142 3.667l-3 3a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-3.536-3.536l1.225-1.224a.75.75 0 0 0-1.061-1.06l-1.224 1.224a4 4 0 1 0 5.656 5.656l3-3a4 4 0 0 0-.225-5.865Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"copy-link__text\">Bu hesaplaman\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kopyala<\/span><\/button><span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"copy-link-status\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><a href=\"#respond\" class=\"hidden transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 w-50 text-sm justify-center items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-300\" id=\"leave-comment\"><span class=\"icon icon-comments\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Yorum b\u0131rak<\/a><\/form><\/section><section id=\"calc-reactions\" class=\"not-prose hidden my-12 bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 border border-indigo-100 rounded-xl px-6 py-4 shadow-sm\" data-post=\"749\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\"><p id=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 text-center mb-2\">Bu sonu\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p><div role=\"group\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"grid grid-cols-3 sm:flex sm:flex-row sm:justify-around gap-4 sm:items-center sm:flex-wrap\"><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"like\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"like\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude00 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Be\u011fendim <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"helpful\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"helpful\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Faydal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"confused\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"confused\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude15 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Kafam kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"disappointed\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"disappointed\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude1e <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"inaccurate\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"inaccurate\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u274c <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hatal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><\/div><div id=\"reaction-message\" class=\"hidden mt-8 rounded-md border border-primary-100 bg-white\/50 backdrop-blur-sm px-4 py-2 text-sm text-center shadow-sm\"><\/div><\/section><div class=\"calcdash-ad not-prose calcdash-ad--calc_result calcdash-ad--in-article\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1721569815777345\" data-ad-slot=\"6317458308\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-1\">.formula-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section class=\"formula-box\" aria-labelledby=\"formula-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"formula-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display mb-4\"><span class=\"icon icon-formula\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>\u00d6zg\u00fcl A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k Form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\t<figure class=\"not-prose formula\">\r\n\t\t<figcaption class=\"formula-title\">Form\u00fcl<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"text-base text-gray-800\" id=\"formula\">\n\\[ SG \\;=\\; \\frac{\\rho}{\\rho_r} \\]\n<\/div>\r\n\t<\/figure>\r\n\t<\/p>\n<p><strong>Burada:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(SG\\) \u2014 \u00f6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k (birimsiz)<\/li>\n<li>\\(\\rho\\) \u2014 maddenin yo\u011funlu\u011fu (kg\/m\u00b3)<\/li>\n<li>\\(\\rho_r\\) \u2014 referans maddenin yo\u011funlu\u011fu (kg\/m\u00b3)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00d6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k, bir maddenin yo\u011funlu\u011funun bir referans malzemenin yo\u011funlu\u011funa oran\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130ki yo\u011funlu\u011fun oran\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in sonu\u00e7 birimsiz, saf bir say\u0131d\u0131r. S\u0131v\u0131lar ve kat\u0131lar i\u00e7in referans genellikle saf su; gazlar i\u00e7in ise havad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Bir numunenin yaln\u0131zca k\u00fctlesi \\(m\\) ve hacmi \\(V\\) biliniyorsa, yo\u011funluk \u00f6nce hesaplan\u0131r:<\/p>\n<p>\\[ \\rho \\;=\\; \\frac{m}{V} \\]<br \/>\n{\/wp_code}<\/p>\n<p><style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-2\">.calculation-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section id=\"calculation\" class=\"calculation-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculation-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"calculation-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display\"><span class=\"icon icon-unordered-list\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>\u00d6zg\u00fcl A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k \u2013 Hesaplama \u00d6rne\u011fi<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/section><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> bir al\u00fcminyum par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011fu \\(\\rho = 2.7\\ \\text{g\/cm}^3 = 2700\\ \\text{kg\/m}^3\\). 4 \u00b0C'deki saf suya g\u00f6re \u00f6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bulun (\\(\\rho_r = 1000\\ \\text{kg\/m}^3\\)).<\/p>\n<p>\\[ SG \\;=\\; \\frac{\\rho}{\\rho_r} \\;=\\; \\frac{2700\\ \\text{kg\/m}^3}{1000\\ \\text{kg\/m}^3} \\;=\\; 2.7 \\]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong> al\u00fcminyumun \u00f6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <strong>2,7<\/strong>'dir. Suyun yo\u011funlu\u011fu \\(1\\ \\text{g\/cm}^3\\) oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in say\u0131sal de\u011fer g\/cm\u00b3 cinsinden de ayn\u0131d\u0131r \u2014 suya referans verilen kat\u0131lar ve s\u0131v\u0131lar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131 bir k\u0131sayol.<\/p>\n<p>\r\n<\/section>\n<h2>Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 nas\u0131l kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Maddenizi nas\u0131l tan\u0131mlayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131za karar verin. Yo\u011funlu\u011funu biliyorsan\u0131z <em>\u201cYo\u011funluk yerine k\u00fctle ve hacim gir\u201d<\/em> onay kutusunu i\u015faretsiz b\u0131rak\u0131n ve de\u011feri <strong>Maddenin yo\u011funlu\u011fu (\u03c1)<\/strong> alan\u0131na yaz\u0131n, sonra birimi se\u00e7in (kg\/m\u00b3, g\/cm\u00b3, g\/mL, lb\/ft\u00b3 veya lb\/US gal).<\/li>\n<li>Yo\u011funlu\u011fu bilmiyorsan\u0131z onay kutusunu i\u015faretleyin ve numunenin <strong>K\u00fctlesini (m)<\/strong> ve <strong>Hacmini (V)<\/strong> birimleriyle birlikte girin \u2014 hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 \\(\\rho = m\/V\\) hesaplamas\u0131n\u0131 sizin i\u00e7in yapar.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Referans maddeyi<\/strong> se\u00e7in: 4 \u00b0C'de su, 20 \u00b0C'de su, ortalama deniz suyu, 20 \u00b0C'de hava veya \u00f6zel bir referans.<\/li>\n<li><em>\u00d6zel referans yo\u011funlu\u011fu<\/em> se\u00e7ene\u011fini i\u015faretlediyseniz, beliren <strong>Referans yo\u011funlu\u011fu (\u03c1\u1d63)<\/strong> alan\u0131na de\u011ferini ve birimini girin.<\/li>\n<li>Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 okuyun: <strong>\u00d6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k (SG)<\/strong> blo\u011fu oran\u0131, her iki yo\u011funlu\u011fu ve bir yorum (batar, y\u00fczer, y\u00fckselir) g\u00f6sterir; <strong>Maddenin yo\u011funlu\u011fu<\/strong> blo\u011fu yo\u011funlu\u011fu kg\/m\u00b3, g\/cm\u00b3, lb\/ft\u00b3, lb\/gal birimlerine ve bir litrenin k\u00fctlesine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u00d6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>\u00d6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k (SG), ba\u011f\u0131l yo\u011funluk olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, bir maddenin bir referans malzemeye g\u00f6re ne kadar yo\u011fun oldu\u011funu kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Basit bir soruya yan\u0131t verir: \u201cBu madde referanstan ka\u00e7 kat daha yo\u011fun (veya hafif)?\u201d Birimler b\u00f6lmede sadele\u015fti\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00f6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k birimsiz bir say\u0131d\u0131r \u2014 SG = 2,7 olan bir al\u00fcminyum par\u00e7as\u0131, hangi birim sistemini kullan\u0131rsan\u0131z kullan\u0131n tam 2,7 kat daha yo\u011fundur.<\/p>\n<p>Kat\u0131lar ve s\u0131v\u0131lar i\u00e7in referans neredeyse her zaman saf sudur. 4 \u00b0C'deki suyla (yo\u011funlu\u011fu tam \\(1000\\ \\text{kg\/m}^3\\)) \u00f6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k, g\/cm\u00b3 cinsinden yo\u011funlu\u011fa say\u0131sal olarak e\u015fittir; bu da d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmleri zahmetsiz hale getirir: SG = 0,8 olan bir s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011fu \\(800\\ \\text{kg\/m}^3\\)'t\u00fcr. Gazlar i\u00e7in referans genellikle 20 \u00b0C ve 1 atm'deki havad\u0131r (yakla\u015f\u0131k \\(1.2\\ \\text{kg\/m}^3\\)) ve elde edilen de\u011fer g\u00fcvenlik de\u011ferlendirmelerinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r \u2014 \u00f6rne\u011fin s\u0131zan bir gaz\u0131n y\u00fckselip y\u00fckselmedi\u011fini ya da zeminde birikip birikmeyece\u011fini tahmin etmek i\u00e7in.<\/p>\n<p>Bu de\u011fer ayr\u0131ca y\u00fczd\u00fcrme kuvveti hakk\u0131nda da bilgi verir. SG &gt; 1 olan bir madde suda batar; SG &lt; 1 ise y\u00fczer; SG = 1 n\u00f6tr y\u00fczd\u00fcrme kuvveti demektir. Buz (SG \u2248 0,92) hacminin yakla\u015f\u0131k %8'i su hizas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde kalacak \u015fekilde y\u00fczerken \u00e7elik (SG \u2248 7,8) batar \u2014 bir \u00e7elik geminin y\u00fczelilik nedeni de budur: i\u00e7indeki hava hesaba kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6vde d\u00e2hil <em>ortalama<\/em> yo\u011funlu\u011fu 1'in \u00e7ok alt\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Referans tablosu<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Madde<\/th>\n<th>Yo\u011funluk (kg\/m\u00b3)<\/th>\n<th>4 \u00b0C'deki suya g\u00f6re SG<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Alt\u0131n<\/td>\n<td>19 300<\/td>\n<td>19,3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kur\u015fun<\/td>\n<td>11 340<\/td>\n<td>11,34<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00c7elik<\/td>\n<td>7 850<\/td>\n<td>7,85<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Al\u00fcminyum<\/td>\n<td>2 700<\/td>\n<td>2,7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Deniz suyu (ortalama)<\/td>\n<td>1 025<\/td>\n<td>1,025<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4 \u00b0C'de saf su<\/td>\n<td>1 000<\/td>\n<td>1,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Buz<\/td>\n<td>917<\/td>\n<td>0,917<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Etanol<\/td>\n<td>789<\/td>\n<td>0,789<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Zeytinya\u011f\u0131<\/td>\n<td>\u2248 910<\/td>\n<td>\u2248 0,91<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>20 \u00b0C, 1 atm'de hava<\/td>\n<td>1.204<\/td>\n<td>0,0012<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Varsay\u0131mlar, s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar ve ipu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>S\u0131cakl\u0131k \u00f6nemlidir.<\/strong> Yo\u011funluk s\u0131cakl\u0131kla de\u011fi\u015fir; bu y\u00fczden hassas bir \u00f6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k ancak bir s\u0131cakl\u0131kla birlikte anlaml\u0131d\u0131r. Suyun yo\u011funlu\u011fu 4 \u00b0C'de \\(1000\\ \\text{kg\/m}^3\\) iken 20 \u00b0C'de yakla\u015f\u0131k \\(998.2\\ \\text{kg\/m}^3\\)'ye d\u00fc\u015fer \u2014 %0,2'lik bir fark. Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 bu nedenle her iki su referans\u0131n\u0131 da sunar.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Madde tek tip (homojen) varsay\u0131l\u0131r.<\/strong> Hesaplama malzemeyi homojen kabul eder. Kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar, s\u00fcspansiyonlar ve g\u00f6zenekli kat\u0131lar\u0131n etkin yo\u011funlu\u011fu, tek bir bile\u015fenin yo\u011funlu\u011fundan farkl\u0131 olabilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>K\u00fctle ve hacim ayn\u0131 numuneyi tan\u0131mlamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong> K\u00fctle\/hacim modunu kullan\u0131rken her iki de\u011ferin de ayn\u0131 nesneye, ayn\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131kta \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f oldu\u011fundan emin olun.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hidrometreler ve laboratuvar prati\u011fi.<\/strong> Ticari aletler (hidrometreler, piknometreler, dijital yo\u011funluk \u00f6l\u00e7erler) \u00f6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 rutin olarak raporlar; bu hesaplay\u0131c\u0131, bu t\u00fcr okumalar\u0131 denetlemek veya birim sistemleri aras\u0131nda d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in h\u0131zl\u0131 bir yoldur.<\/li>\n<li>\u00d6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k, fizi\u011fin t\u00fcm alan\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan temel malzeme \u00f6zelliklerinden biridir \u2014 y\u00fczd\u00fcrme kuvveti ve ak\u0131\u015fkan stati\u011finden enerji ve hareketle ilgili problemlere kadar. \u0130lgili konular i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/enerji-korunumu-hesaplayici\/\">Enerjinin Korunumu hesaplay\u0131c\u0131m\u0131z\u0131<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/merkezcil-kuvvet-hesaplayici\/\">Merkezcil Kuvvet hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131<\/a> ve <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/esnek-carpisma-1b-hesaplayici\/\">Elastik \u00c7arp\u0131\u015fma (1B) hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131<\/a> inceleyin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bir yo\u011funluk (veya k\u00fctle ve hacim) girin ve suya, deniz suyuna, havaya veya \u00f6zel bir referansa g\u00f6re \u00f6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 an\u0131nda \u00f6\u011frenin; ayr\u0131ca yo\u011funlu\u011fun yayg\u0131n birimlere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f de\u011ferini al\u0131n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3168,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[55],"class_list":["post-749","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fizik","tag-mekanik"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/749","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=749"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/749\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2599,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/749\/revisions\/2599"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=749"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=749"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=749"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}