{"id":757,"date":"2026-10-03T15:24:25","date_gmt":"2026-10-03T14:24:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/stripline-pcb-diferansiyel-empedans\/"},"modified":"2026-10-03T15:24:25","modified_gmt":"2026-10-03T14:24:25","slug":"stripline-pcb-diferansiyel-empedans","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/stripline-pcb-diferansiyel-empedans\/","title":{"rendered":"Stripline PCB Diferansiyel Empedans Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"not-prose calculator-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculator-title\"><div class=\"flex items-baseline sm:items-center justify-between gap-2 sm:gap-3\"><div class=\"flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center gap-2\"><span class=\"icon icon-calculator text-primary-700! text-base! dark:text-primary-300!\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 id=\"calculator-title\" class=\"text-lg font-display font-bold\">Stripline Geometrisinde Diferansiyel \u00c7ift Empedans\u0131<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"calcdash-favorite group\">\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"favorite\" id=\"favorite\" data-favorite-id=\"757\" data-favorite-title=\"Stripline PCB Diferansiyel Empedans\u0131\" data-favorite-url=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/stripline-pcb-diferansiyel-empedans\/\" data-favorite-excerpt=\"\u00c7ok katmanl\u0131 bir PCB \u00fczerindeki stripline \u00e7iftinin diferansiyel empedans\u0131n\u0131 tahmin edin. Z_diff de\u011ferini ohm cinsinden elde etmek i\u00e7in tek u\u00e7lu empedans\u0131, izler aras\u0131 mesafeyi ve referans d\u00fczlemine olan y\u00fcksekli\u011fi girin.\" aria-label=\"Favorilere ekle\" data-favorite-icon=\"icon icon-electrical\">\n    <span class=\"icon icon-shape-star-empty\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"calcdash-favorite__tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n   <span class=\"favorite-tooltip\" id=\"favorite-tooltip\"><\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"favorite-status\"><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><form action=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/stripline-pcb-diferansiyel-empedans\/\" method=\"POST\" class=\"calculator\" id=\"calculator-757\" data-post=\"757\"><fieldset class=\"fieldset-input is-1\"><legend class=\"sr-only\">Giri\u015f alanlar\u0131<\/legend><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-1\"><label for=\"field-1\">Tek U\u00e7lu Empedans<\/label><div class=\"term\">Z\u2080<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"tek_ulu_empedans\" id=\"field-1\" aria-describedby=\"calc-unit-1 calc-info-1\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" min=\"1\" value=\"50\"\/><div class=\"unit\" id=\"calc-unit-1\">\u03a9<\/div><small id=\"calc-info-1\">Tek bir stripline&#039;\u0131n tek u\u00e7lu karakteristik empedans\u0131<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-2\"><label for=\"field-2\">\u00c7izgiler Aras\u0131ndaki Aral\u0131k<\/label><div class=\"term\">s<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"izgiler_arasndaki_aralk\" id=\"field-2\" aria-describedby=\"calc-unit-2 calc-info-2\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" min=\"0.001\" value=\"0.2\"\/><div class=\"unit\" id=\"calc-unit-2\">mm<\/div><small id=\"calc-info-2\">Diferansiyel \u00e7ift izlerin merkezleri aras\u0131ndaki mesafe<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-3\"><label for=\"field-3\">Alt Taban Y\u00fcksekli\u011fi<\/label><div class=\"term\">h<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"alt_taban_ykseklii\" id=\"field-3\" aria-describedby=\"calc-unit-3 calc-info-3\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" min=\"0.001\" value=\"0.2\"\/><div class=\"unit\" id=\"calc-unit-3\">mm<\/div><small id=\"calc-info-3\">\u0130zden referans d\u00fczlemine olan mesafe<\/small><\/div><\/fieldset><div class=\"buttons\"><button type=\"submit\" data-text=\"Yeniden hesapla\" id=\"calculate-button\" data-post=\"757\">Hesapla<\/button><button type=\"reset\">S\u0131f\u0131rla<\/button><\/div><div class=\"field is-checkbox hidden!\" id=\"field-auto-calc\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"auto-calc\"><label for=\"auto-calc\">Otomatik hesapla<\/label><small>Etkinle\u015ftirilirse, herhangi bir de\u011feri de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finizde sonu\u00e7 otomatik olarak g\u00fcncellenir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"fieldset-result is-hidden\" aria-labelledby=\"result-title\" aria-live=\"polite\" role=\"region\"> <h3 class=\"result-title bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 dark:from-primary-900 dark:to-gray-800\" id=\"result-title\"><span class=\"icon icon-s-pulse\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span> Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131z<\/h3><div class=\"result-box\"><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-1\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Diferansiyel Empedans<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-1\" data-unit=\"\u03a9\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"result-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-link\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12.232 4.232a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.536 3.536l-1.225 1.224a.75.75 0 0 0 1.061 1.06l1.224-1.224a4 4 0 0 0-5.656-5.656l-3 3a4 4 0 0 0 .225 5.865.75.75 0 0 0 .977-1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.142-3.667l3-3Z\"\/><path d=\"M11.603 7.963a.75.75 0 0 0-.977 1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 .142 3.667l-3 3a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-3.536-3.536l1.225-1.224a.75.75 0 0 0-1.061-1.06l-1.224 1.224a4 4 0 1 0 5.656 5.656l3-3a4 4 0 0 0-.225-5.865Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"copy-link__text\">Bu hesaplaman\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kopyala<\/span><\/button><span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"copy-link-status\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><a href=\"#respond\" class=\"hidden transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 w-50 text-sm justify-center items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-300\" id=\"leave-comment\"><span class=\"icon icon-comments\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Yorum b\u0131rak<\/a><\/form><\/section><section id=\"calc-reactions\" class=\"not-prose hidden my-12 bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 border border-indigo-100 rounded-xl px-6 py-4 shadow-sm\" data-post=\"757\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\"><p id=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 text-center mb-2\">Bu sonu\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p><div role=\"group\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"grid grid-cols-3 sm:flex sm:flex-row sm:justify-around gap-4 sm:items-center sm:flex-wrap\"><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"like\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"like\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude00 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Be\u011fendim <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"helpful\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"helpful\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Faydal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"confused\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"confused\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude15 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Kafam kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"disappointed\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"disappointed\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude1e <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"inaccurate\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"inaccurate\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u274c <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hatal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><\/div><div id=\"reaction-message\" class=\"hidden mt-8 rounded-md border border-primary-100 bg-white\/50 backdrop-blur-sm px-4 py-2 text-sm text-center shadow-sm\"><\/div><\/section><div class=\"calcdash-ad not-prose calcdash-ad--calc_result calcdash-ad--in-article\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1721569815777345\" data-ad-slot=\"6317458308\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-1\">.formula-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section class=\"formula-box\" aria-labelledby=\"formula-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"formula-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display mb-4\"><span class=\"icon icon-formula\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Stripline Diferansiyel Empedans Form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\t<figure class=\"not-prose formula\">\r\n\t\t<figcaption class=\"formula-title\">Form\u00fcl<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"text-base text-gray-800\" id=\"formula\">\n\\[ Z_{\\text{diff}} = 2Z_0 \\left( 1 - 0.347 \\, e^{-2.9 \\left( \\frac{s}{h} \\right)} \\right) \\]\n<\/div>\r\n\t<\/figure>\r\n\t<\/p>\n<p><strong>Burada:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\( Z_{\\text{diff}} \\) \u2014 \u00e7iftin diferansiyel empedans\u0131 (\u03a9)<\/li>\n<li>\\( Z_0 \\) \u2014 stripline izlerinden birinin tek u\u00e7lu karakteristik empedans\u0131 (\u03a9)<\/li>\n<li>\\( s \\) \u2014 \u00e7iftin iki izinin merkezleri aras\u0131ndaki mesafe<\/li>\n<li>\\( h \\) \u2014 izden referans d\u00fczlemine olan uzakl\u0131k (\\( s \\) ile ayn\u0131 birim)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Yaln\u0131zca \\( s\/h \\) oran\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir; bu nedenle mesafe ve y\u00fckseklik tutarl\u0131 herhangi bir birimle (mm, mil, \u00b5m) girilebilir. Bu ampirik model simetrik stripline i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir: iki referans d\u00fczleminin aras\u0131na g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, izin \u00fcst\u00fcnde ve alt\u0131nda e\u015fit di elektrik bulunan iki \u00f6zde\u015f iz. \\( 1 - 0.347 e^{-2.9s\/h} \\) kuplaj terimi, daha s\u0131k\u0131 kuplaj\u0131n (y\u00fcksekli\u011fe g\u00f6re daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck mesafe) diferansiyel empedans\u0131, kuplajs\u0131z \\( 2Z_0 \\) de\u011ferinin alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n<p>\r\n<\/section>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-2\">.calculation-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section id=\"calculation\" class=\"calculation-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculation-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"calculation-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display\"><span class=\"icon icon-unordered-list\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Stripline Diferansiyel Empedans \u2013 Hesaplama \u00d6rne\u011fi<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> 50 \u03a9'luk bir stripline \u00e7ifti \u00e7ok katmanl\u0131 bir kart\u0131n i\u00e7 katman\u0131nda y\u00f6nlendirilmi\u015ftir. \u0130zler aras\u0131ndaki mesafe 0,2 mm ve her iz en yak\u0131n referans d\u00fczlemine 0,2 mm uzakl\u0131ktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\\[ \\frac{s}{h} = \\frac{0.2}{0.2} = 1 \\]<\/p>\n<p>\\[ e^{-2.9 \\cdot 1} \\approx 0.0550 \\]<\/p>\n<p>\\[ Z_{\\text{diff}} = 2 \\cdot 50 \\cdot \\left( 1 - 0.347 \\cdot 0.0550 \\right) = 100 \\cdot 0.9809 \\approx 98.09~\\Omega \\]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong> diferansiyel empedans yakla\u015f\u0131k 98,09 \u03a9'dur \u2014 tamamen kuplajs\u0131z iki 50 \u03a9'luk \u0131zdan elde edilecek 100 \u03a9 de\u011ferine yak\u0131n, ancak hafif\u00e7e alt\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\n\r\n<\/section>\n<h2>Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 Nas\u0131l Kullan\u0131l\u0131r<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u00c7iftin bir izinin <strong>Tek U\u00e7lu Empedans\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> ohm cinsinden girin. Bu de\u011feri hen\u00fcz bilmiyorsan\u0131z \u00f6nce <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/stripline-empedans\/\">Stripline Empedans Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131<\/a> ile hesaplay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0130zler Aras\u0131 Mesafeyi<\/strong> girin \u2014 diferansiyel \u00e7iftin iki izinin merkezleri aras\u0131ndaki mesafe.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Altl\u0131k Y\u00fcksekli\u011fini<\/strong> girin \u2014 izden biti\u015fik referans d\u00fczlemine olan mesafe (simetrik striplinede iki d\u00fczlem aras\u0131ndaki di elektrik kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Diferansiyel Empedans\u0131<\/strong> ohm cinsinden okuyun. Mesafenin ve y\u00fcksekli\u011fin ayn\u0131 birimi kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olun; form\u00fcle yaln\u0131zca bunlar\u0131n oran\u0131 girer.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Stripline Diferansiyel Empedans\u0131 Nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>Stripline, \u00e7ok katmanl\u0131 bir PCB'nin i\u00e7 katman\u0131nda y\u00f6nlendirilen, tamamen di elektrik malzemesine g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc ve iki referans (toprak veya g\u00fc\u00e7) d\u00fczleminin aras\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir bak\u0131r \u0131zd\u0131r. Bu yap\u0131, stripline izlere homojen bir ortam, \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir bir karakteristik empedans ve y\u00fczey izlerine k\u0131yasla elektromanyetik giri\u015fime kar\u015f\u0131 daha iyi ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sa\u011flar; bedeli ise y\u00f6nlendirme ve hata ay\u0131klaman\u0131n daha zor olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Diferansiyel \u00e7ift, tek bir sinyali aralar\u0131ndaki gerilim fark\u0131 olarak ta\u015f\u0131yan, birbiriyle e\u015fle\u015ftirilmi\u015f iki \u0131zd\u0131r. USB, HDMI, PCIe, LVDS ve gigabit Ethernet gibi aray\u00fczler diferansiyel sinyale\u015fmeyi kullan\u0131r; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu y\u00f6ntem ortak mod g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcy\u00fc bast\u0131r\u0131r ve elektromanyetik yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 azalt\u0131r. Bu standartlar\u0131n her biri bir hedef diferansiyel empedans belirtir \u2014 yayg\u0131n olarak 90 \u03a9 (USB), 100 \u03a9 (Ethernet, PCIe, LVDS) veya baz\u0131 y\u00fcksek h\u0131zl\u0131 varyantlar i\u00e7in 85 \u03a9 \u2014 ve hem s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc hem de al\u0131c\u0131 bu de\u011fere uyacak \u015fekilde tasarlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Bir \u00e7iftin diferansiyel empedans\u0131, tek u\u00e7lu empedans\u0131n basit\u00e7e iki kat\u0131 de\u011fildir. \u0130ki iz fiziksel olarak yak\u0131n oldu\u011fundan kapasitif ve end\u00fcktif olarak kuplaj yaparlar. Bu kuplaj, diferansiyel empedans\u0131 \\( 2Z_0 \\) de\u011ferinin alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr; etki, \\( s \\) mesafesi \\( h \\) y\u00fcksekli\u011fine g\u00f6re k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fck\u00e7e g\u00fc\u00e7lenir. \u0130zler birbirinden uzak oldu\u011funda (\\( s\/h \\gg 1 \\)) kuplaj terimi kaybolur ve \\( Z_{\\text{diff}} \\to 2Z_0 \\) olur. S\u0131k\u0131 kuplajda ise \u00e7ift \\( 2Z_0 \\) de\u011ferinin birka\u00e7 ohm alt\u0131na inebilir \u2014 yukar\u0131daki \u00f6rnek, 50 \u03a9'luk bir \u00e7iftin 100 \u03a9 yerine yakla\u015f\u0131k 98 \u03a9'a yerle\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n<p>Diferansiyel empedans\u0131 hedefe e\u015flemek \u00f6nemlidir; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc herhangi bir s\u00fcreksizlik \u2014 empedans\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f bir segment, bir via, referans d\u00fczleminde bir kopma \u2014 sinyal enerjisinin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131r. Yans\u0131malar a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 at\u0131m (overshoot), \u00e7\u0131nlama, jitter ve g\u00f6z diyagram\u0131n\u0131n kapanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar; bunlar \u00e7ok gigabit veri h\u0131zlar\u0131nda do\u011frudan bit hatalar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Tasar\u0131mc\u0131lar genellikle t\u00fcm rota boyunca hedef empedans\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00b1%10 i\u00e7inde yakalamay\u0131 ama\u00e7lar.<\/p>\n<h2>Varsay\u0131mlar, S\u0131n\u0131rlamalar ve Pratik \u0130pu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Yaln\u0131zca simetrik stripline.<\/strong> Form\u00fcl, homojen di elektrikli iki referans d\u00fczleminin aras\u0131nda simetrik olarak yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f \u00f6zde\u015f izleri varsayar. <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/mikroserit-pcb-empedans\/\">Mikro\u015ferit<\/a> (d\u0131\u015f katman) izlere veya asimetrik (\u00e7ift stripline) y\u0131\u011f\u0131n yap\u0131lar\u0131na uygulanmaz.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ampirik do\u011fruluk.<\/strong> \u0130fade kapal\u0131 formda bir yakla\u015f\u0131md\u0131r. Tipik geometriler i\u00e7in sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n tam 2B alan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc de\u011ferlerinin kabaca \u00b1%5'i i\u00e7inde olmas\u0131n\u0131 bekleyin. \u00dcretim tasar\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7in her zaman bir alan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc veya PCB \u00fcreticinizin kontroll\u00fc empedans y\u0131\u011f\u0131n arac\u0131 ile do\u011frulay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Geni\u015f mesafe \u00e7ifti ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/strong> \\( s\/h \\) yakla\u015f\u0131k 3'\u00fcn \u00fczerinde oldu\u011funda kuplaj terimi ihmal edilebilir d\u00fczeydedir ve sonu\u00e7 esas olarak \\( 2Z_0 \\) olur. Bu rejimde ayarlama \u00e7aban\u0131z\u0131 tek u\u00e7lu empedansa odaklay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u0131k\u0131 kuplaj empedans\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/strong> Hesaplanan de\u011fer \u00e7ok y\u00fcksekse izler aras\u0131ndaki mesafeyi azalt\u0131n; \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckse mesafeyi art\u0131r\u0131n veya \\( Z_0 \\) y\u00fckselsin diye iz geometrisini ayarlay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c7ifti rota boyunca simetrik tutun.<\/strong> E\u015fit iz uzunluklar\u0131, \u00f6zde\u015f katman kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve \u00e7iftin tamam\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda kesintisiz bir referans d\u00fczlemi sa\u011flay\u0131n. \u00c7iftin iki izinin aras\u0131na ba\u015fka sinyaller y\u00f6nlendirmekten ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n ve \u00e7apraz konu\u015fmay\u0131 (crosstalk) s\u0131n\u0131rlamak i\u00e7in ilgisiz sald\u0131rgan izleri uzak tutun \u2014 bu kuplaj\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/pcb-mikroserit-crosstalk\/\">PCB Mikro\u015ferit \u00c7apraz Konu\u015fma Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131<\/a>'s\u0131na bak\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Birimler tutarl\u0131 olmal\u0131.<\/strong> Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 yaln\u0131zca \\( s\/h \\) oran\u0131n\u0131 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, iki alan aras\u0131nda mm ve mil kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak b\u00fcy\u00fck hatalar\u0131n yayg\u0131n bir kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Konnekt\u00f6r ve sonland\u0131rma e\u015flemesi.<\/strong> Kaynak ya da y\u00fck\u00fcn empedans d\u00fczeylerini k\u00f6pr\u00fclemek i\u00e7in bir e\u015fleme a\u011f\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duymas\u0131 durumunda <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/pi-ag-empedans-uyumu\/\">PI A\u011f Empedans E\u015fleme Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131<\/a>s\u0131 bu tasar\u0131m\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>H\u0131zl\u0131 Ba\u015fvuru: Kuplaj ve Diferansiyel Empedans<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Mesafenin y\u00fcksekli\u011fe oran\u0131 \\( s\/h \\)<\/th>\n<th>Kuplaj fakt\u00f6r\u00fc \\( 0.347e^{-2.9s\/h} \\)<\/th>\n<th>\\( Z_0 = 50\\ \\Omega \\) i\u00e7in \\( Z_{\\text{diff}} \\)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>0.5<\/td>\n<td>0.0829<\/td>\n<td>91.71 \u03a9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1.0<\/td>\n<td>0.0191<\/td>\n<td>98.09 \u03a9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2.0<\/td>\n<td>0.0010<\/td>\n<td>99.90 \u03a9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3.0<\/td>\n<td>\u2248 0.00005<\/td>\n<td>\u2248 100 \u03a9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Tablo, \u00e7iftin ne kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir: \\( s\/h = 2 \\) de\u011ferinin \u00f6tesinde diferansiyel empedans \\( 2Z_0 \\) de\u011ferinin %0,1'i i\u00e7indedir ve mesafeyi daha da art\u0131rmak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir bir fayda sa\u011flamaz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c7ok katmanl\u0131 bir PCB \u00fczerindeki stripline \u00e7iftinin diferansiyel empedans\u0131n\u0131 tahmin edin. Z_diff de\u011ferini ohm cinsinden elde etmek i\u00e7in tek u\u00e7lu empedans\u0131, izler aras\u0131 mesafeyi ve referans d\u00fczlemine olan y\u00fcksekli\u011fi girin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3168,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[35],"class_list":["post-757","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-muhendislik","tag-elektrik"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/757","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=757"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/757\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2768,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/757\/revisions\/2768"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=757"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=757"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=757"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}