{"id":814,"date":"2026-10-03T15:39:44","date_gmt":"2026-10-03T14:39:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kisi-sayisina-gore-havalandirma\/"},"modified":"2026-10-03T15:39:44","modified_gmt":"2026-10-03T14:39:44","slug":"kisi-sayisina-gore-havalandirma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/kisi-sayisina-gore-havalandirma\/","title":{"rendered":"Ki\u015fi Say\u0131s\u0131na G\u00f6re Havaland\u0131rma Hesaplama"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"not-prose calculator-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculator-title\"><div class=\"flex items-baseline sm:items-center justify-between gap-2 sm:gap-3\"><div class=\"flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center gap-2\"><span class=\"icon icon-calculator text-primary-700! text-base! dark:text-primary-300!\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 id=\"calculator-title\" class=\"text-lg font-display font-bold\">Ki\u015fi Say\u0131s\u0131na Dayal\u0131 Havaland\u0131rma Gereksinimi<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"calcdash-favorite group\">\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"favorite\" id=\"favorite\" data-favorite-id=\"814\" data-favorite-title=\"Ki\u015fi Say\u0131s\u0131na G\u00f6re Havaland\u0131rma\" data-favorite-url=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/kisi-sayisina-gore-havalandirma\/\" data-favorite-excerpt=\"Bir odadaki ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131na ve aktivite d\u00fczeyine g\u00f6re gereken havaland\u0131rma debisini tahmin edin. Ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 girin, aktivite d\u00fczeyini se\u00e7in ve debiyi m\u00b3\/h cinsinden al\u0131n.\" aria-label=\"Favorilere ekle\" data-favorite-icon=\"icon icon-ventilation\">\n    <span class=\"icon icon-shape-star-empty\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"calcdash-favorite__tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n   <span class=\"favorite-tooltip\" id=\"favorite-tooltip\"><\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"favorite-status\"><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><form action=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/kisi-sayisina-gore-havalandirma\/\" method=\"POST\" class=\"calculator\" id=\"calculator-814\" data-post=\"814\"><fieldset class=\"fieldset-input\"><legend class=\"sr-only\">Giri\u015f alanlar\u0131<\/legend><div class=\"field\" id=\"input-1\"><label for=\"field-1\">Odadaki ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131<\/label><input type=\"number\" name=\"odadaki_kii_says\" id=\"field-1\" placeholder=\"Ki\u015fi\" step=\"any\" value=\"5\"\/><\/div><div class=\"field\" id=\"input-2\"><label for=\"field-2\">Aktivite d\u00fczeyi<\/label><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-2\" name=\"aktivite_dzeyi\"><option value=\"20\">Sakin durum<\/option><option value=\"40\">Orta d\u00fczey aktivite<\/option><option value=\"60\">Fiziksel aktiviteler<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/fieldset><div class=\"buttons\"><button type=\"submit\" data-text=\"Yeniden hesapla\" id=\"calculate-button\" data-post=\"814\">Hesapla<\/button><button type=\"reset\">S\u0131f\u0131rla<\/button><\/div><div class=\"field is-checkbox hidden!\" id=\"field-auto-calc\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"auto-calc\"><label for=\"auto-calc\">Otomatik hesapla<\/label><small>Etkinle\u015ftirilirse, herhangi bir de\u011feri de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finizde sonu\u00e7 otomatik olarak g\u00fcncellenir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"fieldset-result is-hidden\" aria-labelledby=\"result-title\" aria-live=\"polite\" role=\"region\"> <h3 class=\"result-title bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 dark:from-primary-900 dark:to-gray-800\" id=\"result-title\"><span class=\"icon icon-s-pulse\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span> Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131z<\/h3><div class=\"result-box\"><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-1\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Gerekli debi:<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-1\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"result-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-link\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12.232 4.232a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.536 3.536l-1.225 1.224a.75.75 0 0 0 1.061 1.06l1.224-1.224a4 4 0 0 0-5.656-5.656l-3 3a4 4 0 0 0 .225 5.865.75.75 0 0 0 .977-1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.142-3.667l3-3Z\"\/><path d=\"M11.603 7.963a.75.75 0 0 0-.977 1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 .142 3.667l-3 3a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-3.536-3.536l1.225-1.224a.75.75 0 0 0-1.061-1.06l-1.224 1.224a4 4 0 1 0 5.656 5.656l3-3a4 4 0 0 0-.225-5.865Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"copy-link__text\">Bu hesaplaman\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kopyala<\/span><\/button><span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"copy-link-status\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><a href=\"#respond\" class=\"hidden transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 w-50 text-sm justify-center items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-300\" id=\"leave-comment\"><span class=\"icon icon-comments\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Yorum b\u0131rak<\/a><\/form><\/section><section id=\"calc-reactions\" class=\"not-prose hidden my-12 bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 border border-indigo-100 rounded-xl px-6 py-4 shadow-sm\" data-post=\"814\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\"><p id=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 text-center mb-2\">Bu sonu\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p><div role=\"group\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"grid grid-cols-3 sm:flex sm:flex-row sm:justify-around gap-4 sm:items-center sm:flex-wrap\"><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"like\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"like\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude00 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Be\u011fendim <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"helpful\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"helpful\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Faydal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"confused\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"confused\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude15 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Kafam kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"disappointed\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"disappointed\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude1e <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"inaccurate\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"inaccurate\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u274c <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hatal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><\/div><div id=\"reaction-message\" class=\"hidden mt-8 rounded-md border border-primary-100 bg-white\/50 backdrop-blur-sm px-4 py-2 text-sm text-center shadow-sm\"><\/div><\/section><div class=\"calcdash-ad not-prose calcdash-ad--calc_result calcdash-ad--in-article\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1721569815777345\" data-ad-slot=\"6317458308\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-1\">.formula-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section class=\"formula-box\" aria-labelledby=\"formula-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"formula-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display mb-4\"><span class=\"icon icon-formula\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Ki\u015fi Say\u0131s\u0131na G\u00f6re Havaland\u0131rma Form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\t<figure class=\"not-prose formula\">\r\n\t\t<figcaption class=\"formula-title\">Form\u00fcl<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"text-base text-gray-800\" id=\"formula\">\n\\[ Q = P \\cdot R \\]\n<\/div>\r\n\t<\/figure>\r\n\t<\/p>\n<p><strong>Burada:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(Q\\) \u2014 gereken hava debisi (m\u00b3\/h)<\/li>\n<li>\\(P\\) \u2014 odadaki ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131<\/li>\n<li>\\(R\\) \u2014 aktivite d\u00fczeyine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na \u00f6nerilen hava debisi (m\u00b3\/h)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Form\u00fcl, oda sakinlerinin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 aktivite d\u00fczeyleri i\u00e7in \u00f6nerilen hava tazeleme debisiyle \u00e7arpar. Sonu\u00e7, havaland\u0131rma sisteminin odaya sa\u011flamas\u0131 gereken toplam taze hava debisidir.<\/p>\n<p>\r\n<\/section>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-2\">.calculation-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section id=\"calculation\" class=\"calculation-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculation-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"calculation-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display\"><span class=\"icon icon-unordered-list\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Ki\u015fi Say\u0131s\u0131na G\u00f6re Havaland\u0131rma \u2013 Hesaplama \u00d6rne\u011fi<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir ofis odas\u0131nda, okuma veya masa ba\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma gibi hafif ve sessiz i\u015fler yapan 5 ki\u015fi bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\\[ Q = 5 \\times 20 = 100 \\]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong> gereken havaland\u0131rma kapasitesi <strong>100 m\u00b3\/h<\/strong>'dir.<\/p>\n<p>\n\r\n<\/section>\n<h2>Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 Nas\u0131l Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Odadaki ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> girin \u2014 ayn\u0131 anda bulunmas\u0131 beklenen en fazla ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131.<\/li>\n<li>Oda sakinlerinin yapt\u0131klar\u0131 i\u015fe en uygun <strong>Aktivite d\u00fczeyini<\/strong> se\u00e7in: <em>Sessiz ortam<\/em> (ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 20 m\u00b3\/h), <em>Orta d\u00fczey aktivite<\/em> (ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 40 m\u00b3\/h) veya <em>Fiziksel aktiviteler<\/em> (ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 60 m\u00b3\/h).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gereken kapasiteyi<\/strong> okuyun \u2014 havaland\u0131rma sisteminin odaya sa\u011flamas\u0131 gereken toplam hava debisi (m\u00b3\/h).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Ki\u015fi Say\u0131s\u0131na G\u00f6re Havaland\u0131rma Nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>\u00c7o\u011fu \u00fclkedeki havaland\u0131rma standartlar\u0131, kullan\u0131lan mekanlar i\u00e7in minimum taze hava miktar\u0131n\u0131 iki y\u00f6ntemden biriyle tan\u0131mlar: taban alan\u0131 birimi ba\u015f\u0131na veya ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na. Ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 genellikle, taban alan\u0131na g\u00f6re ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu odalarda belirleyici kritere olur \u2014 s\u0131n\u0131flar, toplant\u0131 odalar\u0131, konferans salonlar\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131k ofisler, spor salonlar\u0131 ve bekleme alanlar\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Nedeni fizyolojiktir: her oda sakini s\u00fcrekli oksijen t\u00fcketir, karbondioksit, su buhar\u0131 ve v\u00fccut \u0131s\u0131s\u0131 salar ve kokuya katk\u0131da bulunur. Odadaki ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a ve fiziksel aktiviteleri yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a hava kalitesi daha h\u0131zl\u0131 bozulur. Tipik tasar\u0131m de\u011ferleri, masa ba\u015f\u0131 hareketsiz faaliyetler i\u00e7in ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 m\u00b3\/h'den fiziksel i\u015f veya egzersiz durumunda 60 m\u00b3\/h ve \u00fczeri de\u011ferlere kadar de\u011fi\u015fir; bu durumda hem CO\u2082 \u00fcretimi hem de \u0131s\u0131 \u00fcretimi keskin bi\u00e7imde artar.<\/p>\n<p>\\(Q\\) sonucu, CO\u2082 deri\u015fimi ve nemin konforlu, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlar i\u00e7inde kalmas\u0131 i\u00e7in besleme havaland\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flamas\u0131 gereken taze hava hacmini (metrek\u00fcp\/saat cinsinden) temsil eder. Hesaplanan debi, alan bazl\u0131 hesaplamadan elde edilen de\u011ferden y\u00fcksekse genellikle ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 de\u011feri tasar\u0131m\u0131 belirler \u2014 bir\u00e7ok y\u00f6netmelik ikisinden b\u00fcy\u00fck olan\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u015fart ko\u015far.<\/p>\n<h2>Varsay\u0131mlar, S\u0131n\u0131rlamalar ve Pratik \u0130pu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 basitle\u015ftirilmi\u015f aktivite kategorisi (ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na 20, 40 ve 60 m\u00b3\/h) kullan\u0131r. ASHRAE 62.1 veya EN 16798-1 gibi ulusal standartlar ve k\u0131lavuzlar daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 debiler verir; resmi tasar\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in bunlara ba\u015fvurun.<\/li>\n<li>Sonu\u00e7, sabit bir ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131 varsayar. De\u011fi\u015fken doluluklu odalar (sinemalar, s\u0131n\u0131flar, a\u00e7\u0131k ofisler) i\u00e7in beklenen en y\u00fcksek doluluk de\u011ferine g\u00f6re tasarlay\u0131n ya da CO\u2082 sens\u00f6rleriyle kontrol edilen ihtiyaca ba\u011fl\u0131 havaland\u0131rmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn.<\/li>\n<li>Bu hesaplama yaln\u0131zca insanlar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131r. Ek kirletici kaynaklar\u0131 olan odalarda \u2014 mutfaklar, laboratuvarlar, sigara i\u00e7ilen alanlar, end\u00fcstriyel s\u00fcre\u00e7ler \u2014 kaynak bazl\u0131 debi gereksinimleri bask\u0131n olabilir ve ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 de\u011feri tek ba\u015f\u0131na yeterli olmaz.<\/li>\n<li>Egzoz debisi kabaca besleme debisiyle dengeli olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yerel y\u00f6netmelikler hafif fazla bas\u0131n\u00e7 veya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bas\u0131n\u00e7 gerektirebilir (\u00f6rne\u011fin tuvaletler ve mutfaklar negatif bas\u0131n\u00e7ta), bu da fan se\u00e7imini etkiler.<\/li>\n<li>Gereken debiyi \u00f6\u011frendikten sonra sistemi daha ileri boyutland\u0131rabilirsiniz: <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/havalandirma-gucu\/\">havaland\u0131rma g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc<\/a> tahmin edin, <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/havalandirma-hava-debisi\/\">genel havaland\u0131rma debisi gereksinimini<\/a> kontrol edin, gereken <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/difuzor-sayisi\/\">dif\u00fcz\u00f6r<\/a> veya <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/havalandirma-izgara-sayisi\/\">\u0131zgara<\/a> say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 belirleyin ve <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/dikdortgen-kanal-alani\/\">dikd\u00f6rtgen kanallar\u0131n kesit alan\u0131n\u0131<\/a> hesaplay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bir odadaki ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131na ve aktivite d\u00fczeyine g\u00f6re gereken havaland\u0131rma debisini tahmin edin. Ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 girin, aktivite d\u00fczeyini se\u00e7in ve debiyi m\u00b3\/h cinsinden al\u0131n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3168,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[73],"class_list":["post-814","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-muhendislik","tag-havalandirma"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/814","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=814"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/814\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3037,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/814\/revisions\/3037"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=814"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=814"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=814"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}