{"id":6170,"date":"2026-10-20T15:11:24","date_gmt":"2026-10-20T12:11:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/uk\/veb-instrumenty\/kalkuliator-pidmezhi-ip\/"},"modified":"2026-10-20T15:11:24","modified_gmt":"2026-10-20T12:11:24","slug":"kalkuliator-pidmezhi-ip","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/uk\/veb-instrumenty\/kalkuliator-pidmezhi-ip\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 IP-\u043f\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"not-prose calculator-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculator-title\"><div class=\"flex items-baseline sm:items-center justify-between gap-2 sm:gap-3\"><div class=\"flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center gap-2\"><span class=\"icon icon-calculator text-primary-700! text-base! dark:text-primary-300!\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 id=\"calculator-title\" class=\"text-lg font-display font-bold\">\u041f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a 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data-tooltip=\"\u041a\u043e\u043f\u0456\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\" aria-label=\"\u041a\u043e\u043f\u0456\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-3\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>\u041c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-3\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"\u041a\u043e\u043f\u0456\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\" aria-label=\"\u041a\u043e\u043f\u0456\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-4\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Wildcard-\u043c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-4\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"\u041a\u043e\u043f\u0456\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\" aria-label=\"\u041a\u043e\u043f\u0456\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-5\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441 CIDR<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-5\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"\u041a\u043e\u043f\u0456\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\" aria-label=\"\u041a\u043e\u043f\u0456\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-6\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-6\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"\u041a\u043e\u043f\u0456\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\" aria-label=\"\u041a\u043e\u043f\u0456\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-7\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>\u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-7\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"\u041a\u043e\u043f\u0456\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\" aria-label=\"\u041a\u043e\u043f\u0456\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-8\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>\u0423\u0441\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-8\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"\u041a\u043e\u043f\u0456\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\" aria-label=\"\u041a\u043e\u043f\u0456\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-9\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0456 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-9\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"\u041a\u043e\u043f\u0456\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\" aria-label=\"\u041a\u043e\u043f\u0456\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-10\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-10\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"\u041a\u043e\u043f\u0456\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\" aria-label=\"\u041a\u043e\u043f\u0456\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-11\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>\u0422\u0438\u043f \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-11\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"\u041a\u043e\u043f\u0456\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\" aria-label=\"\u041a\u043e\u043f\u0456\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-12\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0456\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0456<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-12\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"\u041a\u043e\u043f\u0456\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\" aria-label=\"\u041a\u043e\u043f\u0456\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-13\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0443 \u0448\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u044f\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0456<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-13\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"\u041a\u043e\u043f\u0456\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\" aria-label=\"\u041a\u043e\u043f\u0456\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-14\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>\u0420\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-14\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"\u041a\u043e\u043f\u0456\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\" aria-label=\"\u041a\u043e\u043f\u0456\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"result-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-link\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12.232 4.232a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.536 3.536l-1.225 1.224a.75.75 0 0 0 1.061 1.06l1.224-1.224a4 4 0 0 0-5.656-5.656l-3 3a4 4 0 0 0 .225 5.865.75.75 0 0 0 .977-1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.142-3.667l3-3Z\"\/><path d=\"M11.603 7.963a.75.75 0 0 0-.977 1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 .142 3.667l-3 3a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-3.536-3.536l1.225-1.224a.75.75 0 0 0-1.061-1.06l-1.224 1.224a4 4 0 1 0 5.656 5.656l3-3a4 4 0 0 0-.225-5.865Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"copy-link__text\">\u0421\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0456\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a<\/span><\/button><span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"copy-link-status\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><a href=\"#respond\" class=\"hidden transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 w-50 text-sm justify-center items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-300\" id=\"leave-comment\"><span class=\"icon icon-comments\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\u0417\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440<\/a><\/form><\/section><section id=\"calc-reactions\" class=\"not-prose hidden my-12 bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 border border-indigo-100 rounded-xl px-6 py-4 shadow-sm\" data-post=\"6170\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\"><p id=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 text-center mb-2\">\u042f\u043a \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442?<\/p><div role=\"group\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"grid grid-cols-3 sm:flex sm:flex-row sm:justify-around gap-4 sm:items-center sm:flex-wrap\"><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"like\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"like\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude00 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"helpful\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"helpful\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"confused\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"confused\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude15 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">\u041d\u0435\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u043b\u043e <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"disappointed\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"disappointed\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude1e <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0447\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"inaccurate\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"inaccurate\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u274c <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">\u041d\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e <\/span><\/button><\/div><div id=\"reaction-message\" class=\"hidden mt-8 rounded-md border border-primary-100 bg-white\/50 backdrop-blur-sm px-4 py-2 text-sm text-center shadow-sm\"><\/div><\/section><div class=\"calcdash-ad not-prose calcdash-ad--calc_result calcdash-ad--in-article\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1721569815777345\" data-ad-slot=\"6317458308\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-1\">.formula-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section class=\"formula-box\" aria-labelledby=\"formula-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"formula-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display mb-4\"><span class=\"icon icon-formula\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\t<figure class=\"not-prose formula\">\r\n\t\t<figcaption class=\"formula-title\">\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"text-base text-gray-800\" id=\"formula\">\n\\[M=\\text{32-\u0431\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u0443 \u044f\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0456 }p\\text{ \u0431\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u2014 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0456}\\]\n\\[N=I\\mathbin{\\mathrm{AND}}M\\]\n\\[W=\\mathbin{\\mathrm{NOT}}M,\\qquad B=N\\mathbin{\\mathrm{OR}}W\\]\n\\[T=2^{32-p}\\]\n<\/div>\r\n\t<\/figure>\r\n\t<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0414\u0435:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(I\\) \u2014 IPv4-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0456 32-\u0431\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430.<\/li>\n<li>\\(p\\) \u2014 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0441\u0430, \u0432\u0456\u0434 0 \u0434\u043e 32.<\/li>\n<li>\\(M\\) \u2014 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456; \\(W\\) \u2014 \u0457\u0457 \u0456\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u044f, \u0442\u043e\u0431\u0442\u043e wildcard-\u043c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430.<\/li>\n<li>\\(N\\) \u2014 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456; \\(B\\) \u2014 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0454 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440.<\/li>\n<li>\\(T\\) \u2014 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0443 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0432\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u0442\u0438 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438. \u0420\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0456\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456.<\/p>\n<p>\r\n<\/section>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-2\">.calculation-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section id=\"calculation\" class=\"calculation-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculation-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"calculation-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display\"><span class=\"icon icon-unordered-list\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>\u041f\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0430 \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0443<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434:<\/strong> \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0443 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 192.168.1.10 \u0456\u0437 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0438\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0441\u0430 \/24, \u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u00ab\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0443\u00bb \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u00ab\u041d\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0438\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \/24 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u2014 255.255.255.0, \u0430 wildcard-\u043c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u2014 0.0.0.255.<\/p>\n<p>\\[N=192.168.1.10\\mathbin{\\mathrm{AND}}255.255.255.0=192.168.1.0\\]<\/p>\n<p>\\[B=192.168.1.0\\mathbin{\\mathrm{OR}}0.0.0.255=192.168.1.255\\]<\/p>\n<p>\\[T=2^{32-24}=256,\\qquad \\text{\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438}=256-2=254\\]<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442:<\/strong> \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0430 192.168.1.0\/24 \u0456\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0456\u0434 192.168.1.1 \u0434\u043e 192.168.1.254. \u0412\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c 256 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0456 254 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\n\r\n<\/section>\n<h2>\u042f\u043a \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c IPv4-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435 <strong>IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430<\/strong>, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 192.168.1.10. \u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 CIDR-\u0441\u0443\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0441, \u044f\u043a-\u043e\u0442 192.168.1.10\/24; \u0442\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u044e, \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435.<\/li>\n<li>\u0412\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0442\u044c <strong>\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456<\/strong>. \u0423 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0456 <strong>\u0414\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0441\u0430<\/strong> \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434 \/0 \u0434\u043e \/32, \u0430 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0456 <strong>\u041c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u043f\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0456<\/strong> \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0443\u0446\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443 <strong>\u041c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456<\/strong>, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 255.255.255.0.<\/li>\n<li>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 <strong>\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0443<\/strong> \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f <strong>\u041d\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0438<\/strong>, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456. \u0429\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0457\u0457, \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0442\u044c <strong>\u041d\u0430 N \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436<\/strong> \u0456 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c <strong>\u041a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436 (N)<\/strong> \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0436 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0442\u044c <strong>\u0417\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0438\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0441\u0430<\/strong> \u0456 \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0456\u0442\u044c <strong>\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0441\u0430<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u041e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043c\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c <strong>\u0414\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456<\/strong>: \u0443 \u043d\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456, \u0434\u0456\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441, \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432. \u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a <strong>\u0420\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436<\/strong> \u2014 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0457\u0457 \u0434\u0456\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0429\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0454 IPv4-\u043f\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0430<\/h2>\n<p>IPv4-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437 32 \u0431\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0432. \u0414\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0441\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454, \u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0443; \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0435\u0457. \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441 CIDR \u043f\u043e\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0441, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 192.168.1.0\/24. \u041c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u043f\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443: \/24 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0454 255.255.255.0. Wildcard-\u043c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0454 \u0431\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0456 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044e\u0454 0.0.0.255.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0410\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456<\/strong> \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0456\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0443, \u0430 <strong>\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430<\/strong> \u2014 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0423 \u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \/0 \u0434\u043e \/30 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454 \u0446\u0456 \u0434\u0432\u0456 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0445 <strong>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442<\/strong>, <strong>\u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442<\/strong> \u0456 <strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/strong>. \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a <strong>\u0417\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441<\/strong> \u043e\u0445\u043e\u043f\u043b\u044e\u0454 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0434\u0432\u0456 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438. \u0426\u0456 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0456\u0440 \u0434\u0456\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0443, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435, \u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0457\u0432 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441 IP<\/strong> \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0454 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u044e. \u0421\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u044e, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043c. <strong>\u0422\u0438\u043f \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438<\/strong> \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u044f\u0454, \u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 IP \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0456\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0432; \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0443 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c. \u041f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u00ab\u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430\u00bb \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435, \u0449\u043e IP \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0432 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0456\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0432, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u2014 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0443\u0454, \u0449\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0438 \u0449\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438<\/h2>\n<p>\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \\(s\\) \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436, \u0434\u0435 \\(s\\) \u2014 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0456\u043d\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0456\u0439\u043a\u0438, \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \\(\\log_2(s)\\) \u0431\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0441\u0430. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b \/24 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u0454 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456 \/26. \u041a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \/26 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \\(2^{32-26}=64\\) \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0456, \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441, 62 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0427\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437 192.168.1.0, 192.168.1.64, 192.168.1.128 \u0456 192.168.1.192.<\/p>\n<p>\u0410\u0431\u043e \u0436 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0448\u0443 <strong>\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0441\u0430<\/strong>. \u041a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436 \u0443\u043c\u0456\u0449\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0443 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443, \u0434\u0456\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0441\u0430 \u0456 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0449\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 256 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0456\u0432. \u0423 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456 <strong>\u041a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436 (N)<\/strong> \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0456\u043d\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0456\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 2 \u0434\u043e 256.<\/p>\n<h2>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438 IPv4 \u0456 \u0441\u0443\u0446\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436. \u0426\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454 IPv6.<\/li>\n<li>\u0414\u043b\u044f \/31 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0434\u0432\u0456 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u0432\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0437\u2019\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u00ab\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u2014 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u00bb \u0437\u0433\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0437 RFC 3021. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043c <strong>\u0428\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430<\/strong> \u044f\u043a \u0456 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0454 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0443 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0454 \u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u044e. \u0414\u043b\u044f \/32 \u0454\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0432\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0441\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0431\u0456\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f.<\/li>\n<li>\u041a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a. \u0417\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 <strong>IP \u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0456\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0456<\/strong> \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u044e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0432; \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0456 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/uk\/veb-instrumenty\/binarnyi-konverter\/\">\u0434\u0432\u0456\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0440<\/a>. \u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 <strong>IP \u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0443 \u0448\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u044f\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0456<\/strong> \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0454 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0435 32-\u0431\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u0448\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u044f\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0456 \u2014 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/uk\/veb-instrumenty\/heks-konverter\/\">\u0448\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u044f\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456 IPv4, \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0443 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443, \u0434\u0456\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441. \u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0442\u0430 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\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3168,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[104],"class_list":["post-6170","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-veb-instrumenty","tag-merezhevi-instrumenty"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6170","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6170"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6170\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6170"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6170"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6170"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}