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Relative Percentage Difference Calculator

Use this Relative Percentage Difference Calculator to measure the variation between two values in percentage terms. It is helpful for comparing experimental vs theoretical values, evaluating financial changes, or analyzing measurement accuracy. Just input the two numbers and get the result instantly.

Relative Percentage Difference Calculator

Input Fields
If enabled, the result will update automatically when you change any value.

Relative Percentage Difference Formula

Formula
$$\text{Relative Percentage Difference} = \left( \frac{|\text{Num}_1 – \text{Num}_2|}{\left(\frac{\text{Num}_1 + \text{Num}_2}{2}\right)} \right) \times 100$$

Explanation:
This formula calculates the absolute difference between two numbers, divided by their average, and expresses it as a percentage. It is commonly used when you want to assess how different two values are relative to their mean.

The Relative Percentage Difference (RPD) is ideal for comparing values that don’t have a clear reference point. Unlike percentage error, which requires a true or expected value, RPD works when both values are equally valid or measured. For example, it’s used in laboratory tests to compare duplicate samples, or in business to assess performance differences between departments. RPD is always non-negative and symmetrical, making it useful in a wide range of analytical fields.

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