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Reverse Percentage Calculator

This calculator helps you find the original value before a known percentage increase or decrease was applied. Whether you're working with discounted prices, tax-inclusive amounts, or past financial values, it quickly calculates what the number was before the percentage change.

Find the Original Value from Final and Percentage

Input Fields
Final
Enter the final value after the percentage change
%
Enter the percentage increase or decrease
If enabled, the result will update automatically when you change any value.

Reverse Percentage Formula

Formula
\[ \text{If increased:} \quad \text{Original} = \frac{\text{Final}}{1 + \frac{\text{Percentage}}{100}} \\[1.5em] \text{If decreased:} \quad \text{Original} = \frac{\text{Final}}{1 – \frac{\text{Percentage}}{100}} \]

Explanation:
To reverse a percentage change, divide the final value by either $$1 + %/100$$ (for increase) or $$1 – %/100$$ (for decrease). This reveals the original amount before the change.

Reverse Percentage – Calculation Example

Final price after 20% discount = $80
Step 1: 1 – (20 / 100) = 0.8
Step 2: 80 / 0.8 = 100

Result: Original price was $100


Final value after 15% increase = 115
Step 1: 1 + (15 / 100) = 1.15
Step 2: 115 / 1.15 = 100

Result: Original value was 100

Reverse percentage is frequently used in business, finance, retail, and everyday life when you know the result after a percentage change and want to calculate the original number. It’s especially useful for undoing discounts, taxes, markups, and losses to uncover the base value.

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