Due Date Calculator – Pregnancy Due Date
Enter the first day of your last menstrual period and your usual cycle length to estimate your due date and conception date.
Estimate Your Baby’s Expected Delivery Date
Pregnancy Due Date Formula
Where:
- \(\mathrm{EDD}\) — estimated date of delivery (due date)
- \(\mathrm{CD}\) — estimated conception date
- \(\mathrm{LMP}\) — first day of the last menstrual period
- \(C\) — usual menstrual cycle length in days
For a 28-day cycle, the due date is 280 days after the LMP. The calculator adjusts both dates for the cycle length you select, assuming ovulation occurs about 14 days before the next period.
Pregnancy Due Date – Calculation Example
Example: The first day of your last menstrual period was September 28, 2026, and your usual cycle length is 28 days.
\[ \mathrm{CD}=\text{September 28, 2026}+(28-14)\text{ days}=\text{October 12, 2026} \]
\[ \mathrm{EDD}=\text{September 28, 2026}+(280+28-28)\text{ days}=\text{July 5, 2027} \]
Result: The estimated conception date is October 12, 2026, and the expected date of delivery is July 5, 2027.
How to use the calculator
- In First day of your last menstrual period (LMP), enter the date your most recent period began—not the date it ended. Use the date before the pregnancy, even if you later had spotting.
- In Cycle Length, select the number of days in your usual menstrual cycle, counted from the first day of one period to the first day of the next. The available choices are 20 to 45 days.
- Read Pregnancy Conception Date for the estimated date of conception and Expected Date of Delivery for your estimated due date.
If you are unsure of your cycle length, 28 days is a common starting assumption. Select 28 from the list rather than assuming it is already selected, and remember that an uncertain cycle length makes both estimates less precise.
What your pregnancy due date means
A pregnancy due date is an estimate, not a scheduled birth date. Pregnancy is conventionally dated from the first day of the last menstrual period, which is usually about two weeks before ovulation in a 28-day cycle. On that basis, 40 weeks of pregnancy equals 280 days from the LMP. Changing the cycle length shifts the estimated ovulation date and due date by the same number of days.
The Pregnancy Conception Date result estimates when ovulation—and possible fertilization—occurred. It cannot identify the exact day conception happened. Ovulation may vary from cycle to cycle, and sperm can survive for several days before fertilization. The result is best read as a calendar estimate rather than confirmation of when pregnancy began.
The Expected Date of Delivery provides a reference point for prenatal care and for interpreting how far along a pregnancy is. Many babies are born before or after their due date. If you want to follow the timeline in weeks and days, use the Gestational Age Calculator or How Many Weeks Pregnant Are You? calculator.
Assumptions and practical limitations
The calculation assumes a fairly regular cycle and ovulation approximately 14 days before the next period. A longer selected cycle produces a later estimated conception date and due date; a shorter cycle produces earlier dates. Cycle length alone cannot reveal when ovulation actually happened, particularly if your periods are irregular.
LMP-based dating may be less reliable if you do not know when your last period began, recently stopped hormonal contraception, have irregular bleeding, or conceived soon after a previous pregnancy. Bleeding in early pregnancy can also be mistaken for a period. If any of these apply, tell your healthcare professional what you know about your dates instead of relying on the calculator result alone.
An early pregnancy ultrasound can help establish gestational age, especially when menstrual dates are uncertain. Its estimate may differ from this calculator’s result. A healthcare professional can decide which due date to use for your medical record; do not change a date they have established solely because a later calculation differs. For an ultrasound-based estimate, see the Ultrasound Gestation Period calculator.
Using your estimate
Keep the LMP date, selected cycle length, and calculated due date together so you can explain how you arrived at the estimate during a prenatal visit. If you later learn that your usual cycle length differs from the value you entered, recalculate and discuss any meaningful difference with your healthcare professional.
If you are comparing dates after fertility tracking, keep in mind that an estimated ovulation day and a known date of intercourse are not necessarily the same as the day of fertilization. The Date of Conception calculator offers another way to explore conception timing. Neither estimate replaces clinical dating or confirms paternity.
Frequently Asked Questions
How can I calculate my pregnancy due date by hand?
For a 28-day cycle, use Naegele’s rule: take the first day of your last period, add one year, subtract three months, then add seven days. For example, September 28, 2026, becomes July 5, 2027. If your usual cycle is 32 days, add four more days; if it is 25 days, subtract three. This is an estimate, not a substitute for clinical dating.
Is 40 weeks pregnant the same as nine months pregnant?
Not exactly. Forty weeks is 280 days, while calendar months vary from 28 to 31 days. Pregnancy care usually uses weeks and days because they are more precise: 20 weeks and 3 days, for example, means 143 days from the dating start point. Saying “nine months pregnant” is useful in conversation but cannot identify a precise gestational age.
What is a normal time to give birth relative to the due date?
The due date marks 40 weeks, but birth on that exact day is uncommon. In clinical terminology, 37 weeks through 38 weeks and 6 days is “early term,” and 39 weeks through 40 weeks and 6 days is “full term.” These labels describe gestational age, not when you personally will give birth. Your healthcare team can explain what timing means for your pregnancy.
Why might my ultrasound give a different due date?
An ultrasound estimates gestational age from measurements of the developing baby rather than menstrual dates. A first-trimester ultrasound is generally more reliable for dating than an ultrasound performed later, when normal differences in growth become larger. A difference does not necessarily mean anything is wrong. Your healthcare professional will decide whether the difference warrants changing the due date in your medical record.
Can I calculate a due date from an IVF embryo transfer?
Yes, but use the embryo transfer date and embryo age rather than a menstrual-period calculation. For a five-day embryo transfer, the estimated due date is 261 days after transfer; for a three-day embryo, it is 263 days after transfer. Fertility clinics may provide an official due date based on treatment records, so use their dating for prenatal care.
What should I do if my due date has passed?
Contact your maternity care team for advice rather than assuming that passing the date is an emergency or that you must wait without follow-up. They may discuss monitoring and, depending on your circumstances and gestational age, induction of labor. Seek prompt medical advice if you notice reduced fetal movement, bleeding, or another concerning symptom, regardless of the due date.