Framingham Heart Disease Risk Calculator
This calculator estimates the 10-year risk of developing cardiovascular disease (CVD) using the Framingham Risk Score model. It evaluates factors such as age, gender, cholesterol levels, blood pressure, smoking, and diabetes status to provide a percentage-based risk of heart attack or related events in adults over 20 years old.
Framingham Risk Score
Framingham Risk Score Calculation Formula
Explanation:
- $$S_0(t)$$ is the baseline survival probability at 10 years.
- $$\beta_i$$ are regression coefficients for risk factors.
- $$x_i$$ are patient variables (age, gender, total cholesterol, HDL, systolic BP, smoker, diabetes).
- The equation differs for men and women and uses gender-specific coefficients from Framingham data.
The Framingham Risk Score is widely used by clinicians to estimate an individual’s 10-year cardiovascular risk. It incorporates key risk factors like age, total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, systolic blood pressure (treated or untreated), smoking status, and diabetes. Based on the score, individuals are categorized into low, intermediate, or high risk, guiding clinical decisions regarding lifestyle changes, medication, or further diagnostic testing. Separate scoring systems are used for males and females, with variations in risk thresholds.