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Bruce Protocol VO₂ Max Calculator

This calculator estimates VO₂ max using the Bruce Protocol treadmill stress test. It measures cardiovascular endurance based on exercise duration and provides an approximation of oxygen uptake (mL/kg/min), helping athletes and clinicians evaluate heart and lung fitness.

Bruce Treadmill Stress Test Estimator

Input Fields
minutes
If enabled, the result will update automatically when you change any value.

Bruce Protocol VO₂ Max Calculation Formulas

Formula
$$\text{For Men:} \quad VO_{2\ max} = 14.8 – (1.379 \cdot T) + (0.451 \cdot T^2) – (0.012 \cdot T^3)$$ $$\text{For Women:} \quad VO_{2\ max} = 4.38 \cdot T – 3.9$$

Where:

  • $$TTT$$ = total time on treadmill in minutes (including partial stages)
  • $$VO2 maxVO_{2\ max}VO2 max$$​ = volume of oxygen consumed per minute per kg of body weight


The Bruce Protocol is a standardized treadmill test designed to evaluate cardiovascular health and aerobic endurance. Each stage lasts 3 minutes, with incremental increases in speed and incline. The calculator determines estimated VO₂ max, a key metric of physical fitness, using time duration and gender-specific formulas. It’s commonly used in fitness assessments, sports medicine, and cardiology to gauge how efficiently the body uses oxygen under stress.

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